全球化时代的文化遗产

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1、地理學報第四十二期：1-24(2005)1JOURNALOFGEOGRAPHICALSCIENCE(42):1-24(2005)全球化時代的文化遺產古蹟保存理論之批判性回顧CulturalHeritageintheAgeofGlobalizationACriticalReviewofHistoricPreservationTheories*顏亮一Liang-YiYenAbstractHistoricpreservation,therepresentationofthepast,memoriesandtraditionsinthebuiltenvironment,haslo

2、ngbeenanimportantplanninginstrumentfordefiningthecollectiveimaginationoftimeandspaceofcommunitiesranginginsizefromcountries,toregions,tocities,toneighborhoods.Thepreservedobjectsusuallyimplytheculturalidentityofthe“imaginedcommunity”andpreciselywhoactuallybelongstothiscommunity.Inthissens

3、e,thefunctionofhistoricpreservationhasbeenhighlypoliticalandcomplex.However,theongoingprocessofeconomicandculturalglobalizationhasfurthercomplicatedthepoliticofhistoricpreservationinthecontemporaryworld.Astheinteractionsandinterdependencebetweendistantplacesincreasinglybecomeintensified,t

4、heboundariesbetweendifferentimaginedcommunitieshavegraduallyblurred.Ifhistoricpreservationhashistoricallybeenanenterpriserelatingtotheformationofplaceidentity,whatarethepossiblemeaningsofhistoricpreservationinanageinwhichboundariesbetweenplacesareincreasinglyblurring?Whataretherelationsbe

5、tweenhistoricpreservationandurbandevelopmentintheeraofglobalization?WhatisthetheoreticalfoundationforhistoricpreservationprojectsofTaiwan,wheretheenterpriseofhistoricpreservationisjustburgeoning?BearinginmindthedevelopmentofTaiwan’shistoricpreservationpoliciesandmovements,Iattempttoconstr

6、uctatheoreticalframeworkthatcanbetterour*逢甲大學景觀與遊憩研究所助理教授AssistantProfessor,GraduateInstituteofLandscapeandRecreation,FengChiaUniversity.2understandingofcontemporarypoliticofhistoricpreservationintheglobalizingcities.Ihavedrawnuponthreedistinctliteraturestobuildsuchatheoreticalframework:1

7、.thedebatesofthefunctionsofhistoricpreservationinglobalcities;2.thetheoriesoftherelationsbetweenhistoricpreservationandmodernity;3.theconceptof“heterotopia”coinedbyMichelFoucault.Finally,usingtheconceptualframeworkdevelopedinthisresearch,Ihavestudiedthepreservationm