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1、HydrocarbonProcessing’sRefiningProcessesHandbooks•RefiningProcessesIndexreflectthedynamicadvancementsnowavailableinlicensedprocesstechnologies,catalystsandequipment.Theglobalrefiningindustryis•CompanyIndexundertremendouspressuretoprocess“cleaner”transportationfuelswithvarying
2、specificationsforaglobalmarket.Refinersmustbalancecapitalinvestmentandoperatingstrategiesthatprovidetheoptimum•RefiningArticlesprofitabilityfortheirorganization.Hence,globalrefiningorganizationswillapplyleading-edgetechnologyinconjunctionwith“bestpractices’forrefiningfuelsandpe
3、trochemicalfeedstocksfromcrudeoil.•EquipmentandServicesHP’sProcesshandbooksareinclusivecatalogsofestablishedandemergingrefiningtechnologiesthatcanbeappliedtoexistingandProvidersgrassrootsfacilities.Economicstressesdriveeffortstoconserveenergyconsumption,minimizewaste,impro
4、veproductqualities,and,mostimportant,increaseyieldsandthroughput.Infurtherexpansion,theprocessentriespresentedanexpandeddescriptionofthelicensedtechnologyincludingaprocessflowdiagram,productdescription,economicinformationandothervitalinformation.Specificprocessingoperations
5、tobeemphasizedincludealkylation,coking,(crude)distillation,catalyticcracking(fluidandresid),hydrocracking,hydrotreating,hydrogen,isomerization,desulfurization,lubetreating,visbreaking,etc.Tomaintainascompletelistingaspossible,theRefiningProcess-es2004handbookisavailableonCD
6、-Romonly.Additionalcopiesmaybeorderedfromourwebsite.RefiningProcessesIndex-1AlkylationDeepcatalyticcrackingH2Sremoval,ThiopaqAlkylation,catalyticDeepthermalconversionHydrocrackingAlkylation,sulfuricacidDesulfurizationHydrocracking,residAlkylation—feedpreparationDewaxingHyd
7、rocracking/hydrotreating—VGO/DAOAlkylation—HFDewaxing/waxdeoilingHydrodearomatizationAromaticsDieselupgradingHydrodesulfurizationAromaticsextractivedistillationDiesel—ultra-low-sulfurdiesel(ULSD)Hydrodesulfurization—UDHDSAromaticsrecoveryElectricaldesaltingHydrofinishingAs
8、phalt—oxidationEthersHydrofinishing/hydrotreatingBenzenereductionEthers—ETBEHydrogenCatalyticcrac