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1、AnesthesiologyClin25(2007)xiii–xivForewordLeeA.Fleisher,MDConsultingEditorThetwenty-firstcenturyhasbeendescribedbymanyastheeraofneuro-science.Therehasbeenanexplosioninnewimagingmodalitiesandmethodstotreatneurologicdisease.Manycontemporarytreatmentsareper
2、formedbyneurosurgeonsandbyinterventionalradiologists.Neuroanes-thesiologistshavehadtoadapttochangingrequirementsfortheprovisionofanesthesiatopatientsundergoingthisvastarrayofdiagnosticandtherapeuticprocedures.ThecurrentissueoftheAnesthesiologyClinicshas
3、approachedthesechangesinthefieldandhascollectedaseriesofstate-of-the-artreviewsthatwillbenefitallanesthesiologists.WearefortunateinhavingtwooutstandingneuroanesthesiologistsfromtheOregonHealthSciencesUniversityasguesteditorsforthisissue.JeffreyKirsh,MD,isc
4、urrentlyProfessorandChairofAnesthesiologyandPeri-op-erativeMedicine.Hehasbeenanactiveresearcherandclinicianinbothintra-operativeneuroanesthesiaandintheneurocriticalcareunitandisaformerPresidentoftheSocietyofNeuroanesthesiaandCriticalCare.Hehaswrittenmor
5、ethan90originalarticlesandhaseditedfivebooks.HehasbeenfundedextensivelybytheNationalInstitutesofHealthtostudystrokeandbrainin-jury.AnsgarBrambrink,MD,PhD,isAssociateProfessorofAnesthesiologyandPerioperativeMedicineandDirectorofFacultyDevelopment.Hisresea
6、rchinterestsincludethepathophysiologyofcerebralischemiaand1932-2275/07/$-seefrontmatterÓ2007ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved.doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2007.05.012anesthesiology.theclinics.comxivFOREWORDreperfusionandpoststrokerepairandfunctionalrecovery.Theyhav
7、einvitedanoutstandinggroupofinternationalexpertstoparticipateinthisissue.LeeA.Fleisher,MDAnesthesiologyandCriticalCareUniversityofPennsylvania6Dulles,3400SpruceStreetPhiladelphia,PA19104,USAE-mailaddress:fleishel@uphs.upenn.eduAnesthesiologyClin25(2007)x
8、v–xviiPrefaceAnsgarM.Brambrink,MD,PhDJeffreyR.Kirsch,MDGuestEditorsPerioperativecareforpatientswhohavecentralnervoussystemdiseasesisevolvingrapidlyasincreasingnumbersofoperativeinterventionaltech-niquesandstrategiesaredeveloped.Ne