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1、THEENDGAMEbyTomokoOgawa,4danandJamesDaviesTHEISHIPRESS,INC.TokyoPREFACEInthisbookwehavetriedtodotwothings:tocoverthebasicmovesandprinciplesoftheendgame;andtoshowhowtheyareappliedinactualgamesituations.Goisanintellectualpursuit,soweassumethatyouwillwanttotrytothinkthroughasmuchasyoucan
2、onyourown,andnotjusttakeourwordforitthatsuch-and-suchisacorrectmove.Accord-ingly,morethanhalfofthefoflowingpagesaregivenovertoproblems.Workingthemoutmayrequiresomepatience,butitshouldmakeyoustrongerinaverytangibleway.Theprimaryresponsibilityforthefivechaptersisdividedasfollows.Chapter
3、1OgawaChapter2DaviesChapter3DaviesChapter4OgawaChapter5OgawaWeconsulted,however,throughoutthebook.Oneofus(Davies)draftedtheentiretext,andtheotherofus(Ogawa)passedjudgementonallthediagrams.OurthanksgototheNihonKiinfortheuseoftheirfacili-tieswhileworkingonthisbook,andtoJamesKerwin,whopr
4、oofreadthemanuscriptandsuggestedanumberofmodifi-cations.Tokyo,JapanTomokoOgawaJune,1976JamesDaviesPublishedbyTheIshiPress,Inc.CPOBox;2126Tokyo,Japan©Copyright1976inJapanbytheIshiPressAllrightsreservedaccordingtointernationallaw.CHAPTER1IntroducingtheEndgameTheendgamecouldbecalledthesm
5、all-scalestageofthegameofgo.Duringtheopeningandmiddlegametheboardisopenandthefightingtendstorangeaflupanddownandacrossit.Bytheendgametheboardhasbeenmoreorlessdi-videdupintoseparateterritories,andmostofthefightingtendstoaffectonlytwoofthem,occurringatamutualbound-ary.Theopeningandmiddl
6、egamearemuchlikeasinglelargebattlebetweentwoarmies;theendgameislikeanumberofsmaflerbattlesgoingonindifferentplacessimultaneously.Inawaythismakestheendgameeasier,becausethelocalen-gagements,beingsmaller,areeasiertoreadout,butinawayitmakesitharderbecauseone'sattentionmustbefocusedonseve
7、ralareassimultaneously.Whetheryoufinditeasyorhard,onethingcanbesaidabouttheendgame:itisdecisivebecauseitcomeslast.True,thereissometimesnoendgame-oneplayerlosesalargegroupofstonesandresignsearly-butinallothercasestheendgamedeterminesthevictor.Reversalsoftheleadarefrequent.Watchaprofess
8、ional
