陕西省普集高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语Word版含解析

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2021-2022学年陕西省普集高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题试题范围：必修一Unit1&Unit2总分值：120分考试时间：90分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APetraandWadiRum,JordanWhenitcomestotheworld’swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan’sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownasTheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestbecauseofitsamazingdesertcanyonsandrockwalls.VisitorslovetravelingitsBurdahandUmFruthandwalkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaTheRongaiRoutewillbethebestrouteifthemembersofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKilipermitstravelerstoseetheregion’swilderness,forestsandrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebeautiful360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawaittravelers.Quebec,CanadaThisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetides(潮汐)ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.HereisatrackthatheadstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimalsareaddedtothebeautyofQuebec.GreatSmokyMountains,USThisregionhasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonderscombinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisenjoyedbywalkingtourparticipants.Whatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputation(名声)asthebiggestwildernessintheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.1.WhatisPetraandWadiRumbestknownfor?A.Itsculture.B.Itsdesertscenery.C.Itsrareanimals.D.Itsquietness.2.WhowillgetinterestedinKilimanjaro?A.Peoplewhointendtoliveapeacefullife.B.Peoplewholovetoexplorehistory.C.Peoplewhotakegreatinterestinnature.D.Peoplewhochallengethemselvesinclimbing.3.Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater? A.PetraandWadiRum.B.Kilimanjaro.C.Quebec.D.GreatSmokyMountains.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四处最好的徒步旅行胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章PetraandWadiRum,Jordan中的“Whenitcomestotheworld’swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan’sPetraandWadiRumhasit.(说到世界上美妙的沙漠景色，约旦的Petra和Wadi就有。)”可知，PetraandWadiRum是因为沙漠风景而著名。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Kilimanjaro,Tanzania中的“TheRongaiRoutewillbethebestrouteifthemembersofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.(如果徒步旅行的成员想要安静的攀登，Rongai路线将是最好的路线。)”可知，喜欢在攀登中挑战自己的人会对Kilimanjaro感兴趣。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Quebec,Canada中的“Thisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetides(潮汐)ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.(这种由自然和文化宝藏组成的特殊环境，使淡水与海的潮汐为一体，使魁北克成为世界上有趣的徒步旅游目的地之一。)”可知，在魁北克既有水，又可以徒步，所以魁北克是一个既有水又有陆地的旅游胜地。故选C。BParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson.Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,”Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(依偎)againstmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisunderstandingwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirmind.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(思想的)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.4.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson________.A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents B.beginstodislikehisparentsC.isalwaysbusywithhisstudyD.doesn’twanttobeignored5.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat________.A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbeforeB.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterC.theycan’treadtheirdaughtersmindexactlyD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.C.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildrenB.parentshavetotalkwithchildrenfacetofaceC.parentsshouldn’tbeangrywithteenagersD.parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在的父母不理解孩子的心理变化，并向父母提出了关于如何理解孩子的建议。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句“Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents”可知他们的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多，所以此处的意思是疏远父母。故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisunderstandingwhichtimeiswhich”可知Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士，故他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay...writetothem”可知青少年不愿意与父母谈话，父母亲应该创造机会理解孩子的想法。故B项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.”可知父母和孩子之间存在较大的隔阂，父母应创造机会多了解孩子的真实想法，多与孩子交流沟通。故D项正确。 CThislovestorybeganinWinchester,43yearsago,whenRickwasstrangledduringbirth,leavinghimbrain-damagedandunabletocontrolhisarmsandlegs.WhenRickwas11,hemanagedtouseacomputerbytouchingaswitchwiththesideofhishead.Hewasfinallyabletocommunicate.Andafterahighschoolclassmatewasinjuredinanaccidentandtheschoolorganizedacharityrunforhim,Ricktyped,“Dad,1wanttodothat."HowwasDick,afatmanwhoneverranmorethanamileatatime,goingtopushhissonfivemiles?But,hetried.ThatdaychangedRick'slife."Dad,"hetyped,“whenwewererunning,itfeltlikeIwasn'tdisabledanymore!"AndthatsentencechangedDick'slife.HebecamecrazyaboutgivingRickthatfeelingasoftenashecould.Hegotintosuchhard-bellyshapethatheandRickwerereadytotrythe1979BostonMarathon.Thisyear,atages65and43,DickandRickfinishedtheir24thBostonMarathon,in5,083rdplaceoutofmorethan20.000starters.“NOquestionaboutit,”Ricktyped.“Mydadisthefatherofthecentury.”AndDickgotsomethingelseoutofallthistoo.Twoyearsago,hehadamildheartattackduringarace.“Ifyouhadn'tbeeninsuchgreatshape,"onedoctortoldhim,“youprobablywouldhavedied15yearsago."So,inawayDickandRicksavedeachother'slives.Theycompeteinsomeraceseveryweekend,includingthelatestFather'sDay.Thatnight,Rickboughthisdaddinner,butthethinghereallywantedtogivehimwasagifthecouldneverbuy.“ThethingI'dlikemost,”Ricktyped,“isthatmydadsitsinthechairandIpushhimonce."8.WhatmadeagreatdifferencetoDick'sandRick'slives?A.Doctors'suggestions.B.Becomingprofessionalathletes.C.Takingpartintherunningraces.D.AraceheldbyRick'shighschool.9.HowdoesDickbenefitfromrunningwithhisson?A.Itextendshislifetime.B.Ithelpshimtokeepslim.C.Itmakeshisfamilyclose.D.Itbringshimacomfortablelife.10.HowdidRicksoundwhentalkingaboutthegiftforFather'sDay?A.Regretful.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.D.Embarrassed.11.Whichoftheflowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FatherofthecenturyB.AcharityrunforateenagerC.AmovingdisabledyoungmanD.AlovestorybetweenFatherandSon【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲Dick和无法控制自己的手脚的儿子Rick一起跑步，从而改变了他们各自生活的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thisyear,atages65and43,DickandRickfinishedtheir24thBostonMarathon,in5,083rdplaceoutofmorethan20.000starters.“NOquestionaboutit,”Ricktyped.“Mydadisthefatherofthecentury.”(今年，65岁和43岁的Dick和Rick完成了第24届波士顿马拉松比赛，在2万多名起跑者中排名5083。“毫无疑问，”Rick说道，“我爸爸是世纪最好父亲。”)”可知，参加跑步比赛使Dick和Rick 的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AndDickgotsomethingelseoutofallthistoo.Twoyearsago,hehadamildheartattackduringarace.“Ifyouhadn'tbeeninsuchgreatshape,"onedoctortoldhim,“youprobablywouldhavedied15yearsago."So,inawayDickandRicksavedeachother'slives.(Dick还从中得到了别的东西。两年前，他在一次比赛中突发心脏病。一位医生对他说：“如果你不是身体状况这么好，你可能在15年前就死了。”所以，在某种程度上，Dick和Rick救了对方的命)”可知，Dick和他儿子一起跑步延长了Dick的生命。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thatnight,Rickboughthisdaddinner,butthethinghereallywantedtogivehimwasagifthecouldneverbuy.“ThethingI'dlikemost,”Ricktyped,“isthatmydadsitsinthechairandIpushhimonce."(那天晚上，Rick请他爸爸吃晚饭，但他真正想给他的是一件他永远买不到的礼物。“我最希望的事情，”Rick说道，“是我爸爸坐在椅子上，我推他一次。”)”可推知，Rick在谈论父亲节的礼物时听起来感到遗憾。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Thisyear,atages65and43,DickandRickfinishedtheir24thBostonMarathon,in5,083rdplaceoutofmorethan20.000starters.“NOquestionaboutit,”Ricktyped.“Mydadisthefatherofthecentury.”(今年，65岁和43岁的Dick和Rick完成了第24届波士顿马拉松比赛，在2万多名起跑者中排名5083。“毫无疑问，”Rick说道，“我爸爸是世纪最好父亲。”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲Dick和无法控制自己的手脚的儿子Rick一起跑步，从而改变了他们各自生活的故事。可知，D选项“父亲和儿子之间爱的故事”最符合文章标题。故选D。DPeoplelikedifferentkindsofvacations.Somegocamping.Theyswim,fish,cookoverafireandsleepoutside.Othersliketostayatahotelinanexcitingcity.Theygoshoppingalldayandgodancingallnight.OrmaybetheygosightseeingtoplacessuchasDisneyland,theTaiMahalortheLouvre.Somepeopleareboredwithsightseeingtrips.Theydon’twanttobe“tourists”.Theywanttohaveanadventure—asurprisingandexcitingtrip.Theywanttolearnsomethingandmaybehelppeopletoo.Howcantheydothis?Sometravelcompaniesandenvironmentalgroupsareplanningspecialadventures.Sometimesthesetripsaredifficultandfulloftheworld.Somevolunteersspendtwoweeksandstudytheenvironment.Othersworkwithanimals.Otherslearnaboutpeopleofthepast.WouldyoulikeanadventureintheFarNorth?AteamofvolunteersisleavingfromMurmansk,Russia.TheleaderofthistripisaprofessorfromAlaska.He’sworriedaboutchemicalsfromfactories.Heandthevolunteerswillstudythispollutionintheenvironment.Ifyoulikeexerciseandcoldweather,thisisagoodtripforyou.Volunteersneedskisixteenkilometerseveryday.Doyouenjoyoceananimals?YoucanspendtwotofourweeksinHawaii.There,youcanteachlanguagetodolphins.Dolphinscanfolloworderssuchas“Bringmethelargeball”.Theyalsounderstandopposites.Howmuchmorecantheyunderstand?Itwillbeexcitingtolearnabouttheseintelligentanimals.Anotherstudytripgoesto WashingtonStateandfollowsorcas.Wecallorcas“KillerWhale”,butthey’rereallydolphins—thelargestkindofdolphin.Thesebeautifulanimalstraveltogetherinfamilygroups.Theymovethroughtheoceanwiththeirmothers,grandmothersandgreat-grandmothers.Oceanpollutionischasingtheirlives.Earthwatchisstudyinghowthishappens.Areyouinterestedinhistory?ThenGreeceistheplaceforyouradventure.Thirty-fivehundredyearsagoavolcanoexplodedthere,onSantorini.ThisexplosionwasmoreterriblethanKrakatoaorMountSaintHelens.Buttodayweknowalotaboutthewayoflifeofthepeoplefromthattime.Therearehouses,kitchens,andpaintingsasinterestingasthoseinPompei.Todayteamsofvolunteersarelearningmoreaboutpeoplefromthepast.Doyouwantaverydifferentvacation?Doyouwanttotravelfar,workhardandlearnalot?ThenanEarthwatchvacationisforyou.12.TheTaiMahalmaybe________.A.ashoppingcenterB.ahotelC.adancingballD.aplaceofinterest13.Fromthepassage,onanadventuretrip,people________.A.maynotspendmuchtimeonsightseeingB.won’tmeetsomedifficultiesorhardshipsC.can’tenjoythemselvesD.can’tlearnsomething14.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutpeopleofthepast,youcan________A.jointheteamtoHawaiiB.jointheteamtotheFarNorthC.jointheteamtoWashingtonD.jointheteamtoGreece15.Theword“intelligent”inparagraph4means________.A.excitingB.beautifulC.largeD.clever【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是一个旅游机构宣传自己的服务项目，如北部冒险，观看海洋动物，历史遗址等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OrmaybetheygosightseeingtoplacessuchasDisneyland,theTaiMahalortheLouvre.(也许他们会去迪斯尼乐园、泰姬陵或卢浮宫观光)”可知，泰姬陵可能是一个名胜古迹。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Somepeopleareboredwithsightseeingtrips.Theydon’twanttobe“tourists”.(有些人对观光旅行感到厌烦。他们不想成为“游客”)”可知，在一次冒险旅行中，人们可能不会花太多的时间在观光上。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Areyouinterestedinhistory?ThenGreeceistheplaceforyouradventure.Thirty-fivehundredyearsagoavolcanoexplodedthere,onSantorini.ThisexplosionwasmoreterriblethanKrakatoaorMountSaintHelens.Buttodayweknowalotaboutthewayoflifeofthepeoplefromthattime.Therearehouses,kitchens,andpaintingsasinterestingasthoseinPompei.Todayteamsofvolunteersarelearningmoreaboutpeoplefromthepast.( 你对历史感兴趣吗？那么希腊就是你冒险的地方。三千五百年前，圣托里尼岛上的一座火山爆发了。这次爆炸比喀拉喀托火山和圣海伦斯火山更可怕。但是今天我们知道了很多关于那个时代人们的生活方式。这里有房子、厨房和绘画，和庞贝的一样有趣。今天，志愿者团队正在更多地了解过去的人)”可知，如果你想了解一些关于过去的人，你可以加入到去希腊的团队。故选D。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Dolphinscanfolloworderssuchas“Bringmethelargeball”.Theyalsounderstandopposites.Howmuchmorecantheyunderstand?Itwillbeexcitingtolearnaboutthese”可知，海豚可以听从诸如“把大球给我”这样的命令，他们也懂得相反的东西，所以海豚是聪明的动物。故画线词意思是“聪明的”。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.large大的；D.clever聪明的。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaFriendSmile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice！___16___Youmaynoticeatfirstthatitfeelsstrangetosmilealot，butovertime，you’llfindthatonesmilecanreallymakeadifferenceinyourlife.Befun!___17___Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.Listen!Goodconversationsareimportantwhenyouwanttomakeanewfriend，andsometimesyoujusthavetobequietandlisten.Whenyoudogetchatting，payattentiontowhatthey’resaying.___18___Phew!It’shardworkmakingnewfriends，butit’sworthit!___19___Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyouquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.___20___Othergreatconversationstartersareupcomingeventsandholidays，sports，food，music，etc.Ifthey’relisteningtotheiriPods，askwhattheirfavouritemusicis.It’sthebestwaytogetaconversationstartedbecauseitneedsananswerandtheyhavetoansweryou!A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.C【解析】 【分析】文章告诉我们几个关于如何交友的技巧。【16题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：微笑是让别人知道你很友好的最简单的方法。空后句意：你可能一开始认为经常微笑很奇怪，但是一段时间以后你会发现，微笑真的会在你的生活中起作用。可知这里F（甚至最害羞的人也能做到微笑。）符合上下文，故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是让自己成为有趣的人。空后句意：想象你最喜欢和他们在一起的人，通常都是很坦诚的人。可知这里G（我们总是更喜欢花时间和让我们觉得快乐的人在一起。）符合上下文，故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是倾听。空前句意：当你们在聊天时，注意他们所说的。空后句意：啊，交新朋友是很难的，但是值得一试。可知这里E（不雅总是一直谈论你自己。）符合上下文，故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。这里是本段的主题句。根据此段的第一句“问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题”。可知这里的建议是“问问题”。故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题。空后句意：其他好的对话的开始可以使一些即将发生的事件以及假日，运动，食物，音乐等等。可知这里C（班级活动是很好的破冰船。）符合上下文，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone___21___wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota___22___resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlost___23___.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe___24___.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.___25___,heheldupatwentydollarsnote!“Whowantsthis?”heasked.Unsurprisingly,___26___ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthe___27___question.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but___28___nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame___29___athirdtime.Ididn’t____30____whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagain andagain?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,____31____Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he____32____thenoteandstartedtolaugh.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,”hesaidtous____33____thenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentydollars.Itis____34____worthtwentydollars,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethe____35____.Nomatter____36____happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeply____37____.Suddenly,I____38____Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn’t____39____Ican’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelievein____40____,Iwillbesuccessful!21.A.classroomB.subjectC.classD.school22.A.sameB.goodC.luckyD.bad23.A.shelterB.heartC.faceD.concern24.A.extremeB.successfulC.famousD.rich25.A.InsteadB.ExactlyC.OtherwiseD.Because26.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none27.A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.math28.A.saidB.boughtC.sawD.wanted29.A.studentB.teacherC.questionD.way30.A.rememberB.understandC.noticeD.find31.A.soB.thoughC.ifD.or32.A.tookoutB.packedupC.pickedupD.putdown33.A.fromB.withC.byD.above34.A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always35.A.examB.questionC.viewD.note36.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.how37.A.worriedB.ruinedC.sufferedD.moved38.A.realizedB.forgotC.dreamedD.decided39.A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.vote40.A.moneyB.friendshipC.violenceD.myself【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文中作者介绍了在他一生中最重要的一堂课。课堂上的演讲者用一个价值20元的便条为例，讲述了一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而有所改变。这让作者获得了继续努力的信心。【21题详解】C考查名词。A.classroom教室；B.subject科目；C.class班；D.school学校。根据上文Ihavehad thousandsofclasses（我上过无数堂课）可知，此处指的是课堂，故选C，但是只有一堂课……。【22题详解】D考查形容词。A.same相同的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸运的；D.bad坏的。根据下文Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.（我非常沮丧并丧失了信心）可知，考试结果很不好。故选D。【23题详解】B考查名词。A.shelter避难所；B.heart心脏；C.face脸；D.concern关心。我难过，已经失去了信心。loseheart失去信心，故选B。【24题详解】B考查形容词。A.extreme极其，非常；B.successful成功的；C.famous著名的；D.rich富有的；根据前文描述可知，我此时最想的就是成功。故选B。【25题详解】A考查词义辨析。A.Instead代替，反而；B.Exactly精确地；C.Otherwise否则；D.Because因为。他没有像一个老师一样谈话，相反，他拿出20美元的钞票！前后表示转折，故选A。【26题详解】C考查不定代词。A.both两个都；B.neither两者都不；C.all全部；D.none什么也没有。根据Unsurprisingly（不出所料的），可知我们所有人都举起了手。故选C。【27题详解】A考查形容词。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困难的；D.math数学。联系上下文可知，他问的是相同的问题，故选A。【28题详解】A考查动词。A.said说；B.bought买；C.saw看见；D.wanted想要。我们又都举起手，演讲者又微笑，但什么也没说。故选A。【29题详解】C考查名词。A.student学生；B.teacher老师；C.question问题；D.way方法。然后，他又一次问相同的问题。故答案为C。【30题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。remember记得；understand明白；notice注意；find发现，找到。联系下文Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?可知，我不明白这个演讲者正在做什么。故选B。【31题详解】A考查连词。A.so所以；B.though然而；C.if如果；D.or或者。联系上下可知，前后是因果关系，故选A，我想得到这个便条，因此我又举起了手。【32题详解】C考查动词词组。A.tookout拿出；B.packedup打包；C.pickedup捡起；D.putdown记下。联系上文可知，此时便条在地上，故应选C项“捡起”。【33题详解】B考查介词。句意：他手中拿着条子，对我们说。with表示“带着，拿着”，故选B。 【34题详解】D考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.sometimes有时；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是。结合语境可知，它总是值20元。故选D。【35题详解】D考查名词。A.exam考试；B.question问题；C.view观点；D.note便条。它值20美元，即使我把它扔在地上，你就像这个便条，无论你发生什么，你都有你的价值。答案为D。【36题详解】C考查状语从句。句意：无论你发生了什么事情，你都有你的价值。表示发生什么，故选C。【37题详解】D考查动词。A.worried担忧；B.ruined毁掉；C.suffered遭受；D.moved感动，移动。当我听到那些话时候，我深深地被打动。答案为D。【38题详解】A考查动词。A.realized意识到；B.forgot忘记；C.dreamed梦想；D.decided决定。结合语境可知，此时我意识到自己的价值。故选A。【39题详解】B考查动词。A.know知道；B.mean意味着；C.think想，认为；D.vote投票。结合语境可知句意为：它并不意味着我在将来不能做好。故选B。【40题详解】D考查词义。A.money钱；B.friendship友谊；C.violence暴力；D.myself我自己。我相信我自己，我会成功的。答案为D。【名师点睛】本题短文内容不难理解，但是部分小题与上下文联系不大，部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析，把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍，看看上下文是否语句通顺，符合逻辑关系。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?____41____(actual)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish____42____(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwasbasedmore____43____GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800____44____1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecause,those____45____ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenew____46____(settle)enrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespecially____47____vocabulary.Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofa____48____(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.____49____(late)inthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegan____50____(speak)inbothcountries. 【答案】41.Actually42.spoken43.on44.and45.who46.settlers47.its48.wider49.Later50.tobespoken【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为什么英语会随着时间的而发生变化，介绍了英语的演变历史。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，所有的语言都是在不同文化相遇交流的时候发生变化和发展的。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词在句中作状语修饰后面的句子。故填Actually。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，在公元450年到1150年之间，英国人说的英语和今天说的英语有很大的不同。此处与English是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填spoken。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：它更多地是基于德语，而不是我们现在说的英语。根据句意可知，考查固定短语bebasedon“基于，以……为基础”。故填on。【44题详解】考查并列连词。句意：后来，在公元800年至1150年间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了，因为统治英国的人先是说丹麦语，后来又说法语。根据句意和空前的between可知，between......and......为固定短语，意为“在......之间”。故填and。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，在公元800年至1150年间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了，因为统治英国人先是说丹麦语，后来又说法语。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词those（那些人），关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：这些新移民丰富了英语语言，尤其是英语词汇。根据空前的形容词new可知，形容词修饰名词，结合前面的These可知，这里应用其复数形式。故填settlers。47题详解】考查代词。句意：这些新移民丰富了英语语言，尤其是英语词汇。根据副词especially，表示“特别”可知，and连接的两个并列的成分为递进的关系，而且此处需要一个定语的成分，用来修饰名词vocabulary，根据提示词，使用形容词性物主代词its，指代的是English’s。故填its。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：到了17世纪，莎士比亚的词汇量比以往任何时代都要大。根据空后介词than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填wider。【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来在18世纪，一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚。根据句意及后文的inthe18thcentury可知，这里表示18世纪以后，later表示以后，符合语境。故填Later。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这两个国家开始说英语。表示“开始做某事”短语为begintodosth.，且此处speak与English构成被动关系应用被动语态，故应用tobedone形式。故填tobespoken。第四部分　短文改错(满分10分)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asthesayinggoes,“Friendshipislikesunshinewhatkeepsuswarmandhelpsusgrow.”Ithinkitisimportantforustomakinggoodfriendssothatwecanalwayshaveafun.Iliketochoosepeoplewhoarekind,honestyandhelpfulasmyfriends.IliketosharemythoughtsandfearsthemwheneverIgetintotrouble.NowIhavesomegoodfriendswhotrustsme.Ialwayscareaboutwhathadhappenedtothem,becauseIcallthemonceaweek.Ialwaysgooutwithmyfriends,chattingandplay.Itrytooffersomeadvicestomyfriendswhennecessary.InthiswayIamabletokeepfriendship.【答案】1.what→that/which2.making→make3.去掉fun前a4.honesty→honest5.fears后添加with6.trusts→trust7.had→has8.because→so9.play→playing10.advices→advice【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了自己的一些交友标准和心得体会。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，“友谊就像阳光，让我们温暖，帮助我们成长。”此处为定语从句修饰先行词sunshine，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故what改为that/which。2. 考查动词不定式。句意：我认为对我们来说，结交好朋友是很重要的，这样我们才能总是玩得开心。此处为句型itbeadj.forsb.todosth.，不定式作真正主语。故making改为make。3.考查固定短语。句意：我认为对我们来说，结交好朋友是很重要的，这样我们才能总是玩得开心。结合句意表示“玩得开心”短语为havefun。故去掉fun前a。4.考查形容词。句意：我喜欢选择善良、诚实、乐于助人的人做我的朋友。此处作表语，表示“诚实的”应用形容词honest。故honesty改为honest。5.考查介词。句意：每当我遇到麻烦时候，我喜欢和他们分享我的想法和恐惧。结合句意表示“和某人分享……”短语为sharesth.withsb.。故fears后添加with。6.考查主谓一致。句意：现在我有了一些信任我的好朋友。定语从句中谓语与先行词friends保持一致，此处为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故trusts改为trust。7.考查时态。句意：我总是关心他们发生了什么，所以我每周给他们打一次电话。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为what，助动词用has。故had改为has。8.考查连词。句意：我总是关心他们发生了什么，所以我每周给他们打一次电话。结合语境前后为因果关系，根据句意，应用连词so连接并列句。故because改为so。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是和我的朋友出去，聊天和玩耍。此处play与上文chat同为现在分词作状语。故play改为playing。10.考查名词。句意：我试着在必要的时候给我的朋友提供一些建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。