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1、JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyCopyright1981bytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,Inc.1981,Vol.41,No.4,710-7240022-3514/81/4104-0710100.75VictimReactionsinAggressiveEroticFilmsasaFactorinViolenceAgainstWomenEdwardDonnersteinandLeonardBerkowitzUniversityofWiscons
2、inThepresentstudywasdesignedtoinvestigatewhetherthebehavioralcharac-teristicsofthepeopleineroticfilmsandthenatureofthetargetsavailableforaggressionafterwardcanaffectsubsequentaggression.InExperiment1,malesubjectswereangeredbyamaleorfemaleconfederate.Theywerethenshownane
3、utralfilmoroneofthreeeroticfilms.Theeroticfilmsdifferedintermsoftheiraggressivecontent(twowereaggressiveandonewasnonaggressive)andthereactionsofthefemalevictiminthetwoaggressivefilms(positivevs.neg-ative).Subjectswerethenallowedtoaggressagainsttheconfederateviaelectrics
4、hock.Resultsindicatedthatfilmshadnoeffectonmaletargetswhereasbothtypesofaggressiveeroticfilmsincreasedaggressiontowardthefemale.InEx-periment2,theeffectsoftheabovefilmsonnonangryviewerswereinvestigatedwithonlyfemaleconfederates.Resultsindicatedthatangeredmalesubjectswer
5、emoreaggressivetowardthefemaleafterviewingeitheraggressiveeroticfilmbutthatonlythepositive-outcomeaggressivefilmincreasedaggressioninnonangeredsubjects.Boththetheoreticalandappliedaspectsofaggressiveandnonaggressiveeroticaarediscussed.Therehasbeenincreasedconcerninre-ne
6、rstein,Donnerstein,&Evans,1975;Ma-centyearsaboutrapeandotherformsoflamuth,Feshbach,&Jaffe,1977;Meyer,aggressionagainstwomen.Althoughmany1972;Zillmann,1971,1979).explanationshavebeenofferedforthisap-Byandlarge,theseinvestigationshaveparentincreaseinviolenceagainstwomen,b
7、eenaimedprimarilyatthequestionofanumberofwritershaveindicatedthatthewhethersexualscenescaninfluenceaggres-massmedia,andespeciallypornography,aresivebehaviorgenerally.Themorespecificimportantcontributorstotheseassaults(e.g.,issueoftheeffectofthesemediaportrayalsBrownmill
8、er,1975;Burt,1980;Donnerstein,onaggressionagainstwomeninparticular1980b).Othersdisagree.ThePresidentialhasonly
