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时间:2022-02-07
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1、énzhīchūxìngběnshàn人之初性本善xìngxiāngjìnxíxiāngyuǎn性相近习相远gǒubújiàoxìngnǎiqiān苟不教性乃迁jiàozhīdàoguìyǐzhuān教之道贵以专xīmèngmǔzélínchǔ昔孟母择邻处zǐbùxuéduànjīzhù子不学断机杼dòuyānshānyǒuyìfāng窦燕山有义方jiàowǔzǐmíngjùyáng教五子名俱扬yǎngbújiàofùzhīguò养不教父之过jiàobùyánshīzhīduò教不严师之惰Zǐbùxuéfēi
2、suǒyí子不学非所宜yòubùxuélǎohéwéi幼不学老何为yùbùzhuóbùchéngqì玉不琢不成器rénbùxuébùzhīyì人不学不知义wèirénzǐfāngshàoshí为人子方少时qīnshīyǒuxílǐyí亲师友习礼仪xiāngjiǔlíngnéngwēnxí香九龄能温席xiàoyúqīnsuǒdāngzhí孝于亲所当执róngsìsuìnéngrànglí融四岁能让梨dìyúzhǎngyíxiānzhī弟于长宜先知shǒuxiàotìcìjiànwén首孝弟次见闻zhīmǒush
3、ùshímǒuwén知某数识某文yīérshíshíérbǎi一而十十而百bǎiérqiānqiānérwàn百而千千而万sāncáizhětiāndìrén三才者天地人sānguāngzhěrìyuèxīng三光者日月星sāngāngzhějūnchényì三纲者君臣义fùzǐqīnfūfùshùn父子亲夫妇顺yuēchūnxiàyuēqiūdōng曰春夏曰秋冬cǐsìshíyùnbùqióng此四时运不穷yuēnánběiyuēxīdōng曰南北曰西东cǐsìfāngyìnghūzhōng此四方应乎中yu
4、ēshuǐhuǒmùjīntǔ曰水火木金土cǐwǔxíngběnhūshù此五行本乎数yuērényìlǐzhìxìn曰仁义礼智信cǐwǔchángbùróngwěn此五常不容紊dàoliángshūmàishǔjì稻粱菽麦黍稷cǐliùgǔrénsuǒshí此六谷人所食mǎniúyángjīquǎnshǐ马牛羊鸡犬豕cǐliùchùrénsuǒsì此六畜人所饲yuēxǐnùyuēāijù曰喜怒曰哀惧àiwùyùqīqíngjù爱恶欲七情具páotǔgémùshíjīn匏土革木石金sīyǔzhúnǎibāyī
5、n丝与竹乃八音gāozēngzǔfùérshēn高曾祖父而身shēnérzǐzǐérsūn身而子子而孙zìzǐsūnzhìxuánzēng自子孙至玄曾nǎijiǔzúrénzhīlún乃九族人之伦fùzǐēnfūfùcóng父子恩夫妇从xiōngzéyǒudìzégōng兄则友弟则恭zhǎngyòuxùyǒuyǔpéng长幼序友与朋jūnzéjìngchénzézhōng君则敬臣则忠cǐshíyìrénsuǒtóng此十义人所同fánxùnméngxūjiǎngjiū凡训蒙须讲究xiángxùngǔmíngj
6、ùdòu详训诂明句读wéixuézhěbìyǒuchū为学者必有初xiǎoxuézhōngzhìsìshū小学终至四书lúnyǔzhěèrshípiān论语者二十篇qúndìzǐjìshànyán群弟子记善言mèngzǐzhěqīpiānzhǐ孟子者七篇止jiǎngdàodéshuōrényì讲道德说仁义zuòzhōngyōngzǐsībǐ作中庸子思笔zhōngbùpiānyōngbúyì中不偏庸不易zuòdàxuénǎizēngzǐ作大学乃曾子zìxiūqízhìpíngzhì自修齐至平治xiàojīngt
7、ōngsìshūshú孝经通四书熟rúliùjīngshǐkědú如六经始可读shīshūyìlǐchūnqiū诗书易礼春秋hàoliùjīngdāngjiǎngqiú号六经当讲求yǒuliánshānyǒuguīcáng有连山有归藏yǒuzhōuyìsānyìxiáng有周易三易详yǒudiǎnmóyǒuxùngào有典谟有训诰yǒushìmìngshūzhīào有誓命书之奥wǒzhōugōngzuòzhōulǐ我周公作周礼zhùliùguāncúnzhìtǐ著六官存治体dàxiǎodàizhùlǐjì大小
8、戴注礼记shùshèngyánlǐyuèbèi述圣言礼乐备yuēguófēngyuēyǎsòng曰国风曰雅颂hàosìshīdāngfěngyǒng号四诗当讽咏shījìwángchūnqiūzuò诗既亡春秋作yùbāobiǎnbiéshànè寓褒贬别善恶sānzhuànzhěyǒugōngyáng三传者有公羊yǒuzuǒshìyǒugǔliáng有左氏有谷梁jīngjìmíngfāngdúzǐ经既
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