samuel fleischacker a short history of distributive justice外语英文电子书

《samuel fleischacker a short history of distributive justice外语英文电子书》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、ASHORTHISTORYOFDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEAShortHistoryofDistributiveJusticeSamuelFleischackerHARVARDUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England•2004Copyright2004bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaFirstHarva

2、rdUniversityPresspaperbackedition,2005LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataFleischacker,Samuel.Ashorthistoryofdistributivejustice/SamuelFleischacker.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-674-01340-9(cloth)ISBN0-674-01831-1(paper)1.Distribut

3、ivejustice.I.Title.HB523.F582004340'.115—dc222004040517InmemoryofJerryF.DeWittsinequononContentsAcknowledgmentsixAbbreviationsxiIntroduction11FromAristotletoAdamSmith171.TwoKindsofJustice192.TheRightofNecessity283.PropertyRights344.CommunalExperimentsandUtopianWri

4、tings405.PoorLaws482TheEighteenthCentury531.CitizenEquality:Rousseau552.ChangingOurPictureofthePoor:Smith623.TheEqualWorthofHumanBeings:Kant684.TotheVendoˆmePalaisdeJustice:Babeuf753FromBabeuftoRawls801.Reaction832.Positivists943.Marx964.Utilitarians1035.Rawls1096

5、.AfterRawls116Epilogue125viiiContentsNotes135Bibliography173Index183AcknowledgmentsItwasinthecourseofareviewofCharlesGriswold’sbookonAdamSmiththatIstartedtothinkaboutchangesinthemeaningofthephrase“distributivejustice,”andCharles’sresponsetomycommentswasnotonlyamod

6、elofscholarlygenerosity,butanextremelyhelpfulprodtofurtherreflection.Ourexchangeonthissubjectthenledtoachaptertitled“DistributiveJustice”inmyOnAdamSmith’sWealthofNations:APhilosophicalCompanion(PrincetonUniversityPress,2003),whichIdrawoninpartsofChapters1and2ofthis

7、book;IamgratefultomyeditoratPrinceton,IanMalcolm,andPrincetonUniversityPressforpermissiontodothat.DavidWaldmanandLeonKojen,intheirextremelywell-informedandthoughtfulway,raisedanumberofobjectionstotheargumentsinmychapterondistributivejustice,andinansweringtheirobje

8、ctions—atwhichpointtheoriginalchapterbegantoballoontomorethanseventypages—IbegantothinkIhadabookhere.Istartedworkonthebookduringayear’sleaveattheInstitu