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1、typesofsentenceareused,whatistheirfunction? Sentencecomplexity:Dosentencesonwholehaveasimpleoracomplexstructure?Whatistheaveragesentencelength?Doescomplexityvarystrikinglyfromonesentencetoanother?Iscomplexitymainlydueto(i)coordination,(ii)subordination,(iii)juxtapositiono
2、fclausesorofotherequivalentstructures?Inwhatpartsofthetextdoescomplexitytendtooccur? clausetypes:Whattypesofclausesarefavored—relativeclauses,adverbialclauses,ordifferenttypesofnominalclauses?Arenon-finiteformscommonlyused,andifso,ofwhattypesarethey(infinitive,-ingform,-e
3、dform,verblessstructure)?Whatistheirfunction? Clausestructure:Isthereanythingsignificantaboutclauseelements(egfrequencyofobjects,adverbials,complements;oftransitiveorintransitiveverbconstructions)?Arethereanyunusualorderings(initialadverbials,frontingofobjectorcomplement,
4、etc)?Dospecialkindsofclauseconstructionoccur(suchasthosewithpreparatoryitorthere)? Nounphrases:Aretheyrelativelysimpleorcomplex?Wheredoesthecomplexitylie(inpremodificationbyadjectives,nouns,etc,orinpostmodificationbyprepositionbyprepositionalphrases,relativeclauses,etc)?
5、Verbphrases:Arethereanysignificantdeparturesfromtheuseofthesimplepasttense?Forexample,noticeoccurrencesandfunctionsofthepresenttense,oftheprogressiveaspect,oftheperfectaspect,ofmodalauxiliaries. otherphrasetypes:Isthereanythingtobesaidaboutotherphrasestypes,suchaspreposit
6、ionalphrases,adverbphrases,adjectivephrases? Wordclasses:Havingalreadyconsideredmajorwordclasses,wemayconsiderminorwordclasses(egfunctionalwords),suchasprepositions,conjunctions,pronouns,determiners,auxiliaries,interjections.Areparticularwordsofthesetypesusedforparticular
7、effect(egdemonstrativessuchasthisandthat,negativessuchasnot,nothing)? General:Notewhetheranygeneraltypesofgrammaticalconstructionareusedtospecialeffect(egcomparativeorsuperlativeconstructions,coordinativeorlistingconstructions,parentheticalconstructions,interjectionsandaf
8、terthoughtsasoccurincausalspeech).Andseetothenumberoflistsandcoordinations. FiguresofSpeech Here
