新TOEFL托福iBT阅读题型与解题方法

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1、新TOEFL阅读题型及解题方法新托福（托福iBT）●2005年9月，美国教育考试服务中心（ETS）在全球推出新托福考试，即TOEFLiBT(InternetBasedTest)。●TOEFLiBT能够反映学生在一流大专院校的教学和校园生活中的语言应用能力。TaskNumberofQuestionsTimeScoreReading3-5passages/12-14questionseach60-100minutes30Listening4-6lecture/6questionseach2-3conversation/5questionseach60-90minutes30Spea

2、kingindependent–2questionsintegrated–4questions20minutes30Writingintegrated–1questionindependent–1question20minutes30minutes30TotalScore120加试●出现在听力或阅读部分，也有可能阅读、听力两部分同时被加试。●加试部分不算分，但考生事先并不知道哪一部分是加试。●阅读和听力考试之后有10分钟休息时间。30新TOEFL阅读部分InTOEFLtest,thereareusually13to14questionsforeachpassageandtheq

3、uestiontypescanbesummarizedasthefollowing.1.Factualquestions(3-6questionsperset)2.NegativeFactualquestions(0-2questionsperset)3.InferenceQuestions(0-2questionsperset)4.RhetoricalPurposeQuestions(0-2questionsperset)5.SentenceInsertionQuestions(1questionperset)6.SentenceReferenceQuestions(0-2q

4、uestionsperset)7.SentenceRestatementQuestions(1questionperset)8.ProseSummaryQuestions(1questionperset)9.FillinaTableQuestions(1questionperset)10.VocabularyQuestions(0-3questionsperset)1.FQ(Factualquestions)Definition:FQaskaboutexplicitfactsanddetailsinthepassage.Theyoftencontain:who,what,whe

5、n,where,why.ForFQ,theinformationneededforananswerisdirectlystatedsomewhereinthepassage.Characteristics:FQoftenbeginwiththefollowing1.Accordingtothepassage,2.Accordingtotheinformationinparagraph23.Whatdoestheauthorsayabout30TipsforFQ:1.Focusononeortwokeywordsfromthequestion,theymightbeDATE,NA

6、MEandothernounssoon2.Scanthepassageandlookonlyforthesewordsasyouscrolldown3.Thequestionsusuallyfollowtheorderofthepassage,therefore,usuallyscrolldownformthelastquestionsyouanswered,youdonotneedtoreadtheentirepassageagain4.Underlinethesentenceswherecontainthekeywords,readprecedingandfollowing

7、sentencesaswell.2.NegativeFactualQuestions(NFQ)Definitions:NFQaskyoutodeterminewhichofthefouranswerchoicesisnotgiveninthepassage.Itoftencontainswords,NOT,EXCEPT,LEAST.TheyalwaysappearinUppercases.Characteristics:NFQoftenbeginwiththefollowingstructu