油研XXXX演讲与写作构思

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1、油研2021演讲与写作构思SelectingtopicsAnalyzingaudienceSupportingideasOrganizingthebodyofthespeechBeginningandendingthespeechOutliningspeechUsinglanguagePurposeofspeechInform:informationPersuade:changeaudiencePrinciplesofspecificpurposesMakesurethecentralideaisno

2、ttoogeneralExpressthecentralideaasafullsentenceStatethecentralideaasadeclarativesentence,notasaquestionAvoidfigurativelanguageinthecentralideaexercisesDonatebloodToinformmyaudienceaboutthehistoryofWesterncivilizationToinformmyaudienceaboutGuilinToinform

3、myaudiencethatsomethinghastobedoneabouttrafficjams.ToinformmyaudiencehowtousethesubwaysysteminBerlin,Germany.Generalpurpose:Specificpurpose:Centralidea:Mainpoints:Youshouldstudyabroadbecauseitwillenhanceyourpersonaldevelopment.Youshouldstudyabroadbecaus

4、eitwillenhanceyouracademicdevelopment.Youshouldstudyabroadbecauseitwillenhanceyourcareerdevelopment.Generalpurpose:Specificpurpose:Centralidea:Mainpoints:Thefirsteventintriathlonisswimming,Thesecondeventintriathloniscycling.Thefirsteventintriathlonisrun

5、ning.Generalpurpose:Specificpurpose:Centralidea:Mainpoints:AnalyzingaudienceAudience-centered:ObamaTowhomamIspeaking?WhatdoIwantthemtoknow,believe,ordoasaresultofmyspeech?Whatisthemosteffectivewayofcomposingandpresentingmyspeechtoaccomplishthataim?Adapt

6、ingtotheAudienceBeforethespeech:assessinghowyouraudieceislikelytorespongtowhatyousayinyourspeech;adjustingwhatyoursaytomakeitasclear,appropriate,andconvincing.Duringthespeech:keepaneyeoutforaudiencefeedback.Frownorrespondwithquizzicallooks,youmayneedtob

7、ackupandgooveryourpointagain.Afterthespeech:survey,modify,nextspeech.SupportingideasExamplesStatisticsQuotations(paraphrase)ExamplesBriefExamplesExtendedExamplesHypotheticalExamplesBriefExamples(specificstatements):Changesintechnologyhavemadeitpossiblef

8、ordoctorstoworkwondersthatonceseemedimpossible.RogerCharter,forexample,lostbothhisfeetwhentheywerecrushedinatruckaccident,Nowhehasnewfeet-madeofaspringyplasticalloythatduplicatesanormalarch.Notonlycanhewalknormally,buthecanrunand