医学英语往年试题

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1、ExaminationPaper(Formedicalstudents)学号________姓名_______分数_________I.Choosethecorrectmeaningforeachprefixorsuffix.8%1.masto–A.breast.B.womb.C.menses.D.orary2.extra–A.inside.B.outside.C.across.D.backward3.spleno–A.cell.B.bonemarrow.C.thymus.D.spleen4.–ectomyA.cutting.B.stomy.C

2、.cuttingout.D.outlet–forming5.dermo–A.skin.B.below.C.under.D.cuti6.proteo–A.sweet.B.bile.C.protein.D.fat7.chromo–A.time.B.color.C.for.D.disease8.necro–A.life.B.colour.C.time.D.dead.II.Fillingintheblankswithproperwords.8%9.Wewillusetheterm________torefertothedatathatcanbegath

3、eredaboutanindividualpatient,namely,symptoms,signs,andlaboratoryabnormalities.10.__________________arethosediseasescharacterizedbystructuralchangeswithinthebodyasthemostbasicabnormality.11.Thesurgeonshouldneverleavetheoperatingroomareauntilthereportisdictated,unlesshisorher_

4、__________isrequiredforanemergencyelsewhere.12.Thefunctionofthe______________istoprotectusfromorganismsthatcausedisease,andfromothermaterialsthatwouldbeharmfultothebody.13.AIDS,abbreviationof________________________________________,isaviraldiseasethatimpairstheimmunesystemof

5、thehumanbody,leavingitpreytoagreatvarietyofinfectionsthatwouldbereadilysuppressedbyafunctioningimmunesystem.14.Approximately10%ofthepatients_______breastcancerpresentwithahistoryoftrauma.15.Obesityinchildrenandadolescentsmaybeassociatedwithsociopsychologic____________.16.Mos

6、tpeoplewhohaverecentlybeeninfectedbyHIVlookandfeelperfect___________.III.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.8%17.Geneticanddevelopmentaldiseases_______________.a.coverawiderangeofabnormalitiesb.areinfluencedbyenvironmentsoastoappearearlyinlifec.aredefinedasinju

7、ries,inflammation,orevenneoplasmsd.arecausedbybiochemicalchangespresentatbirth18.Structuralchangeswithinthebody________.a.arethemostbasicabnormalityb.areusuallyatthemicroscopicorelectronmicroscopiclevelc.maybeeitherbiochemicalormorphologicd.aredifficulttoclassify19.Whichofth

8、efollowingstatementsarenottrue?a.Structuraldiseasessometimesfallintomoretha