2021高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics课时作业新人教版必修2

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1、　Unit1　CulturalrelicsⅠ.阅读理解A[2020·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测]Examplesofeffectiveconservationofplacesmattertotheworld.Theyrangefromthe1960sNubiancampaigntosafeguardAncientEgyptianmonumentsfromthewatersoftheAswanDamtotheremovalin2018oftheBelizeBarrierReeffromtheListofWorldHeritagei

2、nDanger.ConservationisthecorepurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionanditmayalsobeitsbiggestchallenge.Thefollowingexampleshowshowsuccessesatspecificsitesnowserveasmodelsforconservationandsustainabledevelopment.AyearafterViennawasincludedontheWorldHeritageListin2001,theWor

3、ldHeritageCommittee(WHC)expressedconcernsaboutthearchitecturalsolutionsandheightoffourplannedtowersoftheWienMitteproject.Thisdevelopmentproject,closetotheHistoricCentreofViennainthesite'sbufferzone,theonethatliesbetweentwoormoreotherareas,affectedtheurbanscal

4、e(规模)andvisualeffectsinandaroundtheproperty(地产).AsaresultoftheCommittee'sconcerns,ViennachangeditsbuildingmodesandlaunchedanewdesigncompetitionfortheWienMitteprojecttoworkoutarchitecturalplanswithreducedsizeinkeepingwithWorldHeritageprotection.Thesuccessfulpr

5、acticeinspiredthegovernmentofthecitytoinviteover600expertsandprofessionalsfrom55countriestoaninternationalconferenceonWorldHeritageandcontemporaryarchitecture,heldinViennainMay2005.Theglobaldiscussionthatfollowed,detailinganapproachtomanagingconservationanddevelopment

6、,wasrecordedintheUNESCORecommendationin2011.TheRecommendationputforwardanall－roundandcombinedapproachtobalancingurbanheritageconservationandeconomicdevelopment,arguingthatactiveprotectionandmanagementofurbanheritagesupportsthegoalofsustainabledevelopment.TheRecommenda

7、tionsupportstheharmoniouscombinationofcontemporaryinvolvementintothehistoricurbanframeworkwhileholdingontovalueslinkedtohistory,memoryandtheenvironment.1．WhydoestheauthormentiontheBelizeBarrierReefinParagraph1?A．Toexplainthegoaloftheorganization.-10-B．Toencouragethepu

8、blictoprotecttheworld.C．Toshowthepositiveeffectofconservation.D．Toremindpeopleoftheenvironmentalproblems.2．WhywasWHCworried