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1、ChapterForewordBook19EnvironmentalControlSerieseditorsJohanGullichsen,HelsinkiUniversityofTechnologyHannuPaulapuro,HelsinkiUniversityofTechnologyBookeditorPerttiHynninen,EnviroDataOySeriesreviewerBrianAttwood,St.Anne'sPaperandPaperboardDevelopmentsLtdBookreviewerKatheleenM.Bennet,FortJamesCor
2、porationAllanM.Springer,MiamiUniversityPublishedincooperationwiththeFinnishPaperEngineers'AssociationandTAPPIForewordJohanGullichsenandHannuPaulapuroPAPERMAKINGSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYPapermakingisavast,multidisciplinarytechnologythathasexpandedtremendouslyinrecentyears.Significantadvanceshavebee
3、nmadeinallareasofpapermaking,includingrawmaterials,productiontechnology,processcontrolandendproducts.Thecomplexityoftheprocesses,thescaleofoperationandproductionspeedsleavelittleroomforerrorormalfunction.Modernpapermakingwouldnotbepossiblewithoutapropercommandofagreatvarietyoftechnologies,inp
4、articularadvancedprocesscontrolanddiagnosticmethods.Notonlyhasthetechnologyprogressedandnewtechnologyemerged,butourunderstandingofthefundamentalsofunitprocesses,rawmaterialsandproductpropertieshasalsodeepenedconsiderably.Thevariationsintheindustry抯heterogeneousrawmaterials,andthesophisticatio
5、nofpulpingandpapermakingprocessesrequireaprofoundunderstandingofthemechanismsinvolved.Paperandboardproductsarecomplexinstructureandcontainmanydifferentcomponents.Therequirementsplacedonthewaytheseproductsperformarewide,variedandoftenconflicting.Thoseinvolvedinproductdevelopmentwillcontinueton
6、eedaprofoundunderstandingofthechemistryandphysicsofbothrawmaterialsandproductstructures.Paperhasplayedavitalroleintheculturaldevelopmentofmankind.Itstillhasakeyroleincommunicationandisneededinmanyotherareasofoursociety.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillcontinuetohaveanimportantplaceinthefuture.Papermus
7、t,however,maintainitscompetitivenessthroughcontinuousproductdevelopmentinordertomeettheever-increasingdemandsonitsperformance.Itmustalsobeproducedeconomicallybyenvironment-friendlyprocesseswiththeminimumuseofresources.Tomeetthesechallenges,ev