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1、中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容,也是各地中考的热点之一。其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。考查交际用语的题型有听力题、单项选择题、补全对话题、对话匹配题和对话排序题等形式。解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意,并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。本文拟以单项选择题为例,就情景交际用语的常见考点进行归纳,以期对考生有所帮助。一、建议、劝告及应答建议:Whynotdosth.?Let’sdosth.Sh
2、allI/wedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikesth…?How/Whataboutdoingsth?劝告:You’dbetterdosth.,You’resupposedto/shoulddosth.Youneed(to)dosth.接受:Goodidea.That/Itsoundsgreat.That/Itwouldbeverynice.Withpleasure.I’dlove/liketo.I’llbegladto.Yes,please.Certa
3、inly/Ofcourse/sure.Noproblem.Iagree.Ithinkso.拒绝:I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot.Idisagree.Idon’tthinkso.No,thanks.I’dlove/liketo,but…,Thankyou,but…1.(2009年云南)—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—_______.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway2
4、.(2009年上海)—Howaboutrainingsomemoneyforthecharity?—__________.A.EnjoyyourselfB.GoodideaC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind3.(2009年沈阳)—It’shottoday,whydon’twegoswimming?-14-—_______.A.That’sagoodideaB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Idon’t,eitherD.Youarewelcome4.(2009年南京)—ShallIgivey
5、ouarideasyoulooktired?—Thankyou.______.A.It’syourdutyB.Don’tmentionitC.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn’tbebetterKeys:1—4ABAD二、邀请及应答:ShallI/wedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikedosth?Will/Wouldyoulikesth…?How/Whataboutdoingsth?MayIinviteyoutodinner?接受:Goodidea.That/Itsoundsgreat.T
6、hat/Itwouldbeverynice.Withpleasure.I’dlove/liketo.I’llbegladto.Yes,please.Certainly/Ofcourse/sure.Noproblem.Iagree.Ithinkso.拒绝:I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkso.No,thanks.I’dlove/liketo,but…,Thankyou,but…1.(2009年云南)—ShallIgetsomedrink
7、sforyou?—______.A.That’sniceofyouB.You’rerightC.HereyouareD.You’rewelcome2.(2009年安徽)—WillyoujoinustoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon?—______,butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithEric.A.NevermindB.ManythanksC.TakeiteasyD.Mypleasure3.(2009年衡阳—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodr
8、ink?-14-—_______.I’mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Sorry4.(2009年淄博—Shallwegotoplayfootball?—.Let’sgo!(2009年淄博)A.SoundsboringB.That’sagoodideaC.I’mafraidnotD.ThankyouKeys:1─4ABB二、请求请求:Will