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1、一．Sportsmeeting运动会运动项目图标集锦柔道judo水球waterpolo自行车cycling射击shooting击剑fencing帆船sailing垒球softball举重weightlifting羽毛球badminton皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/KayakSlalom曲棍球hockey蹦床trampoline花样游泳Synchronizedswimming排球volleyball艺术体操rhythmicgymnastics射箭toxophily皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayakflatwate
2、r跳水diving拳击boxing乒乓球tabletennis跆拳道taekwondo网球tennis体操artisticgymnastics沙滩排球Beachvolleyball足球soccer马术equestrian铁人三项triathlon篮球basketball赛艇canoe田径trackandfield现代五项Modernpentathlon棒球baseball手球handball摔跤wrestling游泳swimming奥林匹克运动会起源SincetheGreeks(especiallytheA
3、theniansandSpartans)attachedimportancetothemilitarytraining,actualizedthephysicaleducationandadvocatedthespiritofvalorandtenacity,thusinthewaroffightingagainstthePersiansin5thcenturyBC,theGreeksweresovaliantthattheydefeatedthePersiansandwonthegreatvictoryi
4、nthebattle.Afterthewar,thesportswerepopularizedinGreeceinanunparalleledscope,whichbroughttheOlympicGamestoitsgoldenageinhistory.Duringthistime,themagnificenttempleofZeusandtheaccessorialOlympicGuestsHouse(奥林匹亚迎宾殿)wereconstructed.Thatwasthemostsplendidmemor
5、ialthatsawthestatesofGreekdebatePersians.Fromthenon,theOlympicGamesbecamemoreinfluentialandlarger-scale.WhydidtheOlympicGamesrunfromrisetodeclinegradually?Apartfromthereasonsmentionedabove,somanymaladiesithadweretheinternalcausethatspeededupthedeclineofthe
6、OlympicGames.ThesemaladiescorrodedthemusclesanderodedthesouloftheOlympicGamesfromeverysideandbyanyways.Fromthe6thcenturyBC,evenintheGoldenAgeoftheOlympicGames,someunhealthyelementshadappeared,amongwhichtheappearanceoftheprofessionalathletesandtheprofession
7、alizedcompetitions,whichwentbadtoworseinthefollowingyears.Finally,itresultedinthecorruptionbeingrevealedcontinuouslyinsomecompetitionsoftheOlympicGames.Thus,itwenttoofartobeback.AttheverybeginningofthefoundationanddevelopmentoftheOlympicGames,theathletesjo
8、ininginmustbetrainedstrictly.Oncewinninginthecompetition,theywouldgainallkindsofgloriesafterthat.Atfirst,thekings,slaveholdersandaristocratsoftenparticipatedinsomecompetitions.Relatively,theslaveholdersandari
