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1、英语八级汉译英练习第1期【中文原文】徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。【翻译讲解】1.徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。周游：到各处游历;走遍travelacross(around
2、)；tour；visit考察：explore;makeanon-the-spotinvestigation;inspect足迹：footprint;footmark;trace遍及：spreadallover【译文】Duringhislifetime,XuXiakevisitedandexplored16provinces,leavinghisfootprintsinnearlyeverycornerofthecountry.2.他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他在考察的过程中:inhisexploration;
3、inhistours；onhistours盲目：blindly;inablindway;withoutthinking迷信：superstition;blindlyworship/believein。这里“迷信”指接受，acceptreadily/withoutthinking【译文】Heneverblindlyacceptedtheconclusionsgiveninbooksinhisexploration.3.他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。前人：predecessor;forefathers;other
4、s前人栽树，后人乘凉：Onemansowsandanotherreaps.记载：record;putdowninwriting;document;notes可靠：真实可信true或准确accurate信得过reliable;trustworthy【译文】Hefoundmanyinaccuraciesinthetravelnotesongeographywrittenbyhispredecessors. Hefoundthatmanyofthegeographicalrecordsbyotherpeoplebeforehimwe
5、reinaccurate.4.为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了：inorderto,forthesakeof,forthepurposeof,withtheaimof,withaviewto细致的：careful,delicate,detailed乘车坐船：“乘坐”应使用一个词bycarriageandboat;takethewagonandtheboat翻山越岭：翻越可使用一个词climb/crossmountainsandridges长途跋涉：longdifficultjourn
6、eys【译文】 Heseldomtraveledbyhorsecartorboatbutclimbedmountainsandridgesandtooklong,difficultjourneysmostofthetimewiththeaimofconductingarealandcarefulexploration.5.为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；弄清：findout;makeclear真相：realsituation（区别于表面或造假的情况）；theactua
7、lstateofaffairs;fact;truth真相大白comeoutinthewash;Thetruthisout;Thefactsareclearnow.弄清真相：getaclearpictureof艰险：hardshipsanddangers；dangerous;treacherous;difficult 人迹罕至：untraversed；unfrequented；seldomvisited奇山秀景：grotesquemountainsandspectacularsceneries;奇：grotesque,pecu
8、liar,strange,unique秀：fantastic,miraculous,magnificent,spectacular 【译文】Togetatruepictureofnature,hepicked/chosemountainswithtreacherouspat
