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1、LanguagelearningExplanation1.Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动需要强大的力量，健康的体格和坚定的决心。ratherthan而不是；……宁愿……ratherthan前后结构相同，保持平衡e
2、.g.Heisanartistratherthanawriter.Iwoulddoitmyselfratherthanaskhimtodoit.Hepreferstorentacarratherthanhaveoneofhisown.Ishouldthankyouratherthanyoushouldthankme.注意：ratherthan连接两主语时，谓语与第一个主语保持一致。e.g.I,ratherthanyou,amtoblame.常用搭配：wouldprefertodo…ratherthando…Ratherthanstayathome
3、,I’llprefertogoout.aswellas:除……之外；和;与……一样Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.aswell:也，通常用于句尾。Wouldyouliketocomeaswell?may/mightaswell:不妨，还不如注意：aswellas连接两主语时，谓语与第一个主语保持一致。e.g.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.(99年全国高考）A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.arepla
4、yingD.playA2.EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapointwherehefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.每次试图破纪录的时候，阿西里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。Everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetime等名词短语用来引导时间状语，表示“每次，每当，下次，第一次……”e.g.EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout
5、.Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.ThefirsttimeIclimbedontothewall,Ifeltnervous.Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.在句中where作为关系副词，引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词point。当先行词表示某人或物的situation，或某事物发展的stage,或达到某点point，都可以用where来引导。e.g.Theaccidenthadreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparen
6、tsaretobecalledin.事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。【考例】1）He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(01年上海高考题）A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyA2)Icanthinkofmanycases____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.(03年上
7、海高考题）A.whyB.whichC.asD.whereD3.Imaginedoingthisforamile!imaginedoing想象做……imaginesb.doing想象做……imaginethat-clause想象……imaginesb./sth.tobe想象某人/某物是…beyondimagination难以想象B【练习】IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailed后面接-ing形式做宾
8、语的常见动词有：consider,suggest,excuse,admit,miss,avoid,keepon,keep,practis
