医学考博英语完型、改错、语法课程讲义

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1、医学考博完型、改错、语法课程讲义第一章：概况1、教材简介2、考博要掌握的内容第二章：真题讲解1、2001年完形填空Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcentury31si

2、lentreadingbecomecommonplace.　　Oneshouldbe32,however.ofassumingthatsilentreadingcameabout33becausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusual34ofreadingformostadultreadingtasksma

3、inlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.　　Thelastcentury35asteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,sothenumberofpotentiallistenersdeclined,and36therewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistener

4、sgrewlesscommon,37cametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries.Railwaycarriagesandoffices,38readingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreaders.　　Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinfo

5、rmationortreatedrespectfully,and39whetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasin40waymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,41itsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooks

6、andperiodicalsforaspecializedreadership42.　　Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedto43attitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,44notimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyaltere

7、d45theterm“reading”implied.　　31．A.wouldB.shouldC.didD.could　　32．A.wayB.awareC.sickD.thought　　33．A.correctlyB.simplyC.amplyD.directly　　34．A.modeB.modelC.mouldD.mood　　35．A.sawB.watchedC.experiencedD.concluded　　36．A.everB.thusC.evenD.for　　37．A.howeverB.asC.soD.since　　

8、38．A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.there　　39．A.ofB.inC.againstD.over　　40．A.noB.anyC.oneD.some　　41．A.whereverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whichever　　42．A.ontheothe