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1、2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I卷英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
2、精.
3、品.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Of
4、可.
5、编.
6、辑.
7、学.theoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthe
8、习.
9、资.
10、料.*past10
11、0years?
12、*
13、*JaneAddams(1860-1935)
14、*
15、
16、欢.AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddans
17、迎.
18、下.
19、载.helpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowin
20、theNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandr
21、aDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2
22、005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatona第1页，共12页bustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.Wh
23、atisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.
24、精.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
25、品.
26、可.
27、编.
28、辑.A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
29、学.
30、习.
31、资.
32、料.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.*
33、*
34、C.Thediscriminationa
35、gainstwomen.*
36、*
37、D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
38、欢.
39、迎.
40、下.
41、载.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulyc
