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1、..2021高考考点非谓语动词形式精讲与精练应试口诀：现在分词表主动和进展；过去分词表被动和完成；不定式表目的和将来。一．现在分词1.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语可以表示时间(=when，assoonas)、原因(=as,since,because)、结果(=sothat)、条件(=if,unless)、让步(=though,evenif)等1)Arrivingattheschool,Ifoundmyclassmatesalreadyintheirplaces,readytobegintheclass.2)Hearingthecryforhe
2、lp,theyallrushedout.3)Hisparentsdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.4)Weweresittingbythewindow,talkingaboutwhathappenedyesterday.5)Agroupofchildrenranoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalkinghappily.6)Havinghadsupper,hewentoutforawalk.7)HavinglivedinBeijingfor10yearsheknowsthecityquitewe
3、ll.8)Beingaskedtogiveaperformance,shecouldn’tverywellrefuse.9)Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfeltquitesafe.10)Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,hewouldn’tgiveituptoothers.11)Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,theboywasverypleased.2.现在分词作作宾补现在分词作宾补表示动作正在发生〔即处于发生的过程中，还没有完毕，或是一个反复进展的动
4、作〕see,hear,notice,watch,keep,find,get,have,feel,listento,look..word.zl...at,observe,catch,discover,leave,1〕Suddenlyheheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.2〕I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.3〕Doyouseeagirlrunningtowardsus?4〕Thelostboywasseenplayingintheriver.5〕Hiswordsleftmewon
5、deringwhathewasdrivingat.6)Ioftencatchhimsleepinginclass.二．过去分词1.过去分词作状语分词可作时间、条件、结果、原因、伴随等状语，现在分词作状语，表示主动或进展的动作，过去分词状语表示被动或完成的动作，此时分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，应注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。原因:1)Encouragedbytheteacher,thestudentsworkedstillharderthanever.2)Hesoonfellasleep,tiredbythejourney.3)Borninto
6、apoorfamily,hehadtodopart-timejobswhenhewasatschool.4)Senttohospitalwithoutdelay,thechildwassavedatlast.时间:1)Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksverybeautiful.2)Drivenoutofthehouse,thecatclimbedupthetree.3)Heated,themetalexpands.4)Leftaloneintheroom,theboybegantocry条件:1)Givenmoreti
7、me,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.2)Takenintime,themedicinewillbequiteeffective.3)Lookedatinanotherway,itisaproblemofgreatimportance.4)Permittedtodoitoncemore,Tomcouldhavedoneabetterjob.伴随:..word.zl...1)Heturnedaway,greatlydisappointed.2)Theprofessorcameintothelab,followedbyagroup
8、ofthestudents.3)“OK,〞hesaid,pleased.4)Hecametogreetus,dressedasabusinessman.5)They
