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1、MTI1057090004杨帆清明时节踏青欢HappytogoforanoutinginChingMingFestival清明原是个迎接春天来到的欢乐日子，这一天，大家高高兴兴地到郊野去活动，古人称为郊游，也叫踏青。唐时郊游，朝野欣然。杜甫的《清明》诗中就说：“著处繁花务是日（意为清明这天花开正盛），长沙千人万人出。”长沙一地已是十分热闹。到了宋代，清明时节更是“四野如市”，京城里的人，不论贫富，全都外出。在郊外，笙歌鼎沸，鼓乐喧天，好像舞台、戏场搬到了郊野。过了一个漫长的冬天，人们多么需要趁这风和日暖的好天气，到野外走动走动，饱览一下大自然的
2、秀丽风光。因此，踏青又叫春游、探春、寻春。ChingMingFestivalisusedtobeahappydaytowelcomethecomingspring.Onthisday,peoplegoonanexcursioninthecountrysidecheerfully,andtheancientpeoplecalled“goforanouting”,whichalsocalled“goforawalkinthecountryinspring(whenthegrasshasjustturnedgreen)”.IntheTangDynas
3、ty,thecourtandthecommonaltywereallhappytogoforawalkinthecountrysideinspring.IntheDufu’spoemChingMing,itissaid:”FlowersareinfullbloominChingMingFestival,thousandsofpeoplearegoingoutinChangsha.”Notspeakofotherplaces,onlytheChangshacityisalreadybustlingenough.IntheSongDynasty,t
4、hecountrieswereasbustlingasdowntowninChingMingFestival.Thepeopleinthecapitalnomatterpoororrichwereallcameoutthetown.Peoplewereplayingtheinstruments,singingthesongsandbeatingthedrumsinthecountryside,loudmusicfilledtheair.Asiftheymovedthestageandperformanceplacetothecountrysid
5、e.Afteralongwinter,peopleareexpectingthissunnydaytogoforawalkinthecountry,andfeasttheirMTI1057090004杨帆eyesonbeautifullandscapeofnature.Thus,"goforanouting"isalsocalled“springouting”or“springseeking”or“springhunting”.踏青不单纯是在野外走走，人们还一起野餐、采百草、扑蝴蝶、斗鸡、拔河、荡秋千、放风筝等。其中，荡秋千和放风筝很有特色，也
6、较为普遍。诗词中，对这两种活动也传诵较多。“Goforanouting”isnotonlytowalkinthecountryside,peoplealsohavepicnictogether,pickingallkindsofflowers,catchingbutterflies,watchinggamecockfighting,playingtag-of-war,playingontheswingsandflyingkites.Amongthosegames,playingontheswingsandflyingkiteshavesomed
7、istinguishedfeaturesandmuchcommonintraditionalculture.Italsohasmuchmorestoriesaboutthesetwokindsofgamesinpoems.秋千又名千秋。据说，在汉武帝时，有次在后庭为万岁祈祷千秋之寿的仪式，要求宫女们在旁荡秋千助兴。因为同祈祷“千秋”之寿谐音，便将千秋改为秋千。Theswingcalled“QiuQian”inChinese;italsocalled“QianQiu”inthepast,whichmeansathousandyears.Itiss
8、aidthatintheperiodofEmperorWuofWesternHan,oncetheservantsperformedtheceremo
