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1、精品文档2017小学英语语法复习要点2017小学英语语法复习要点一、名词可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。可数名词复数规则:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”
2、结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创12/12精品文档不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固
3、体类的物质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如somewater),不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数photo____________diary____________day_____________dress_______________thief___________yo-yo___________peach___________juice________________water____________rice______________tea______________man____________wo
4、man____________banana___________bus___________child____________foot_____________sheep____________leaf(树叶)________dish____________knife_____________pen____________boy__________baby___________map_____________city____________box__________book___________class____________eye____________office__
5、______car____________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创12/12精品文档fox(狐狸)___________watch____________library________pear___________skirt____________shelf_____________cinema__________tomato_________tooth____________wife____________Englishman________paper__________milk___________Frenchman__________
6、_postman__________family__________mouse__________people(人们)__________fish_________brush________mango__________japanese____________sandwich__________policeman____________watermelon______________chinese_____________strawberry___________match_________________glass__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一
7、般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创12/12精品文档 3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成:1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。) 2