英皇乐理级演奏指示PerformanceDirections

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1、一级：演奏指示PerformanceDirections（一）演奏术语accelerando/accel.AdagioAllegrettoallegroandantecantabilecrescendo/cresc.dacapo/D.C.dalsegno/D.S.decrescendo/decresc.dimimmndo/dim.fine(=forte)(=fortissimo)legatolentomezzo(=mezzoforte)(=mezzopiano)moderatop(=piano)pp(=pianissimo)pocorallentando/rall.ritard

2、ando/ritard./rit.graduallygettingquickerslow(atease)fairlyquick(butnotasquickasallegro)quick(cheerful)atawalkingpaceinasingingstylegraduallygettinglouderrepeatfromthebeginningrepeatfromthesignbecominggraduallysofterbecominggraduallysoftertheendloudveryloudsmoothlyslowhalf(moderately)moderate

3、lyloudmoderatelyquietmoderately(allegromoderato;moderatelyquick)quietveryquietalittle,slightlygraduallygettingslowergraduallygettingslower逐渐加快慢(舒适)稍快(但不及allegro快)快(欢乐)，快板如行走般的速度如歌唱似的风格渐强从头再奏回到记号“”处再奏渐弱渐弱结束处强，响亮很强圆滑地慢一半(适中)中强中弱中速(allegromoderato:适中的快板)弱很弱少许，稍渐慢渐慢ritenuto/riten.staccato/state.

4、tempo（二）演奏符号heldback(immediatelyslowingdown)detachedspeed，time(atempo:intime)graduallygettinglouder(=crescendo)graduallygettingquieter(=diminuendo/decrescendo)detached(=staccato)accentpauseonthenote(orrest)(=fermata)repeatmarks:atthesecondsign，repeatthemusicfromthefirstsign(ifthefirstsignisl

5、eftout,repeatfromthebeginning)tie:acurvedlinejoiningtwonotesofthesamepitchintoasinglesustainedsoundslur:performthenotessmoothly(acurvedlineoverorundertwoormoredifferentnotes)突然慢(立即放慢)断音，断奏速度，时间(atempo:回复到原来的速度)渐强(=crescendo)渐弱（=diminuendo/decrescendo)断音，断奏(=staccato)重音延长号。将音符(或休止符)的时值延长(=fer

6、mata)反复记号。在第二个记号处，音乐从第一个记号处开始重复(如乐曲没有第一个记号，音乐是从乐曲的开始处重复)连线:将两个有相同音高的音连结成一个音的弧线连线:圆滑地演奏各音(置于两个或一组音符的上方或下方的弧线)octave(=ottava)performanoctavehigher(writtenoveranoteornotes)performanoctavelower(writtenunderanoteornotes)76crotchetbeatsinaminute八度(=ottava)升高一个八度演奏(写在一个或多个音符的上方)降低一个八度演奏(写在一个或多个音符的下

7、方)每分钟奏76个四分音符(M.M.是Maelzel’sMetronome(拍节机)的简称二级：（一）演奏术语aal,allaallargandoandantinoassaicon,coldolcee,edespressivo(espress./espr.)(=fortepiano)giocosogravegraziosolarghettolargomamaestosomenomoltomossointhestyleof,for,at,with,inacappella:inthestyleo