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ID:6841639
大小:183.50 KB
页数:59页
时间:2018-01-27
《医学影像英语词汇》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、医学影像英语词汇部位location:同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral;患侧affectedside;健侧intactside;近侧proximalside;远侧distalside;移位deviation,shift,displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall;邻接abutting,nextto,secondaryto; 二、范围extent:局限localized,regional;弥散diffuse; 三
2、、分布distribution:单侧unilateral;双侧bilateral,(in)both(lungfields);对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周围的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;inasegmentalorlobardistribution;(sth)ontheleft;
3、intheleftlowerzone;稀疏;集中; 四、数目number:单发solitary,single;多发multiple;增多increase;减少decrease;消失disappear;五、大小size:大large;小small;扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小shrink;体积缩小lossofvolume;狭窄stenosis,narrowing;闭塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;生长
4、速率rateofgrowth;倍增时间doublingtime;直径小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiameter;不超过1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessinsize;直径增长25%25%increaseindiameter;体积增大一倍doublingofvolume;大小不同的ofvaryingsizes; 六、形状shape,morphology:点状dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状mottling,stippled;粟粒状miliary;结节状nod
5、ular;团块状mass,masslike;圆形circular,round,rounded;卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular;囊状cystic;弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate;纠集crowding,converging;舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular;细致fine;
6、粗糙coarse;变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened; 七、边缘border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑(smooth);清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct);模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouet
7、teout(sth);不规则irregular;毛刺状、针状spiculated;分叶的lobulated,multilobulated; 八、密度density(dense),densitometry,attenuation(X线成像):透亮lucency(lucent),transparent;病灶lesion:阴影shadow;不透光haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密density(dense);低密度hypodense,lowdensity;高密度hy
8、perdense,highdensity;混杂密度mixeddensity;solid,subsolid(partsolid),ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)(超声成像):*无回声anecho,弱回声poorecho,低回声hypoecho,lowlevelecho;等回声mediumecho,iso-echo,高回声hyperecho,highlevelecho,强回声
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