2022届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit2Theenvironment课件牛津译林版.ppt

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Unit2Theenvironment NO.1单词——在积累中强化记忆[阅读单词]请在认识词义的单词前打上对号□flowvi.&n．□clapvi.&vt.□administrationn.□conservationn.□fueln．&vt.&vi.□businessmann. □rawadj.□greedyadj.□plantn.□customsn.□carbonn.□vehiclen.□enginen.□consultantn.□desertificationn. [写作词汇]1．__________n．&vi.辩论；争论，讨论2．___________vi.&vt.回收利用3．____________n．数量4．____________vi.冲突，抵触n.冲突；矛盾5．___________adj.愿意的，乐意的debaterecyclequantityconflictwilling 6．____________vt.&vi.&n．减少7．__________n．十年8．__________vt.&n．逮捕9．_____________adv.非法地10．_________n．商品，货品11．______________vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会decreasedecadearrestillegallygoodsappreciate 12．___________n．到来，抵达；到达者13．__________n．赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分14．___________n．措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定15．_________n．洪水；大批，大量vt.&vi.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入16．______________adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的17．_________n．范围；一系列；山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括arrivalcreditmeasurefloodparticularrange [拓展词汇]1．producevt.&vi.生产，制造→___________n．产品；产物→______________n．产量；生产2．responsibleadj.负责的；尽责的→__________________n．责任，职责3．beliefn．看法；信念→___________vt.相信productproductionresponsibilitybelieve 4．environmentn．环境→_________________adj.环境的→___________________adv.有关环境的5．operatevt.&vi.经营；动手术→_____________n．操作；经营；手术→____________n．操作员；话务员6．impressvt.使印象深刻→______________n．印象→______________adj.给人深刻印象的environmentalenvironmentallyoperationoperatorimpressionimpressive 7．electricadj.电的；电动的；能发电的→______________adj.电的，用电的→_______________n．电；电学；电流8．consumevt.消耗，耗费；消费→____________n．消费者，用户，顾客→_______________n．消费9．absorbvt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→____________adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→______________n．专注；吸收electricalelectricityconsumerconsumptionabsorbedabsorption [联想记忆]1．各种“论”法①theoryn．理论②discussvt.讨论，论述③arguev．争论；辩论④debaten．&v．辩论，讨论⑤commentn．&v．评论⑥remarkn．&v．评论，谈论 2．前缀“re－”动词集锦①recycle回收利用②retell复述③recall回忆起④refresh使恢复活力⑤review回顾；复习⑥rebuild重建 3．可怕的“自然灾害”①flood洪水②typhoon台风③tsunami海啸④hurricane飓风⑤sandstorm沙尘暴⑥earthquake地震 NO.2短语——在积累中灵活运用[单元短语背诵]1．__________________自由发言2．_______________减少，削减，缩减3．__________用尽4．__________________用完，耗尽5．____________打扫(或清除)干净openthefloorcutbackonuseuprunout(of)cleanup 6．____________排队等候7．____________找出，挑选8．_____________进行中9．______________________关于，至于10．___________排放queueuppickoutunderwayin/withregardtoletoff 11．_________________尤其，特别12．__________________尽自己的职责13．__________________________依赖……提供……14．______________四处打听15．_______________________把……归咎于……inparticulardoone'spartrelyon...for...askaroundblame...on... [主题词块记忆]1．letoffwastegas____________2．be/liveinharmonywith__________________3．prevent/protect...from__________________4．havea(n)．..effecton...____________________5．makeproperuseof____________排放废气与……和谐共处阻止/保护……对……有……影响合理利用 6．keepthebalanceof...__________________7．attachgreatimportanceto____________8．be/becomeawareof__________9．onaccountof______________10．raisetheawarenessof__________________保持……的平衡十分重视意识到因为，由于提高……的意识 11．livealow－carbonlife______________12．callon/appealtosb.todosth.________________________13．doharmto.../beharmfulto...______________14．leadto/contributeto______________15．takeaction/steps/measurestodosth.____________________过低碳生活号召/呼吁某人做某事对……有害导致，造成采取措施做某事 NO.3句式——在仿写中完美升级1．WithmeareMs.LinShuiqing，fromtheGreenSociety，andMr.QianLiwei，abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.和我一起的，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。 [句式解读]表示处所或方位的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装。[句式仿写]Infrontoftheteachingbuilding_______________________，whichaddtothebeautyofourschool.在我们的教学楼前面矗立着两棵大树，它们使得我们的校园更加美丽。standtwobigtrees 2．Theworld'spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.世界人口比1800年已经增长了六倍。[句式解读]倍数表达法：倍数＋what从句。[句式仿写]NowadaysthenumberoftheathletesintheNationalGamesis_____________________tenyearsago.现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍多。twicewhatitwas 3．Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。[句式解读]Sb.likes/loves/hates/dislikesitwhen...[句式仿写]___________________________aChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.我不喜欢中国主人不停地给我夹我不喜欢的菜。Idislike/hateitwhen 4．Therefore，themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume，themorecarbonwearelettingoff.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。[句式解读]“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，就越……”[句式仿写]ThemoreyouknowabouttraditionalChineseculture，_____________________________________．(2018·高考北京卷)你对中国传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。themoreyouareinterestedinit (1)debateon/over/aboutsth.就某事辩论(2)haveadebateon/over/aboutsth.就某事辩论underdebate正在讨论中beyonddebate毋庸置疑 单句语法填空①(2018·高考江苏卷)Withanewfarmbill_________________(debate)inCongress，consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.②Theydebated___________________whowastoblameforthetrafficaccidentuntilitwas9o'clock.tobedebatedabout/on/over 句型转换③Oneofthequestionsbeingdebatediswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.→Oneofthequestions________________iswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.④Wedebatedaboutthewomen'slivesnowandinthepast.→We________________________________thewomen'slivesnowandinthepast.underdebatehadadebateabout/on/over (1)havebeliefinsth./sb.相信/信仰……beyond(one's)belief难以置信holdthebeliefthat持有……的观点Itisone'sbeliefthat...某人相信……(2)believein信任；依赖；相信believeitornot信不信由你Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……(通常可与Sb./Sth.isbelievedtodo...互换) 单句语法填空①Idon'tbelieveyou，forIdon'tbelieve______you.②Peopleusedtoholdthebelief________theearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.③Youlackconfidencebecauseyoudonothavebelief______yourownabilities.inthatin 句型转换④Ibelievethatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.→________________________goodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.⑤Itisbelievedthathehastoldthetruth.→He____________________________thetruth.Itismybeliefthatisbelievedtohavetold underarrest被捕arrest/draw/catchone'sattention吸引某人的注意 单句语法填空①Withthehelpoftheoldman，thecriminalswereput_________arrest.②Thefilmstargot____________(arrest)forpossessionofillegaldrugs.③Theyimmediatelyreportedhimandhadhim____________(arrest)．underarrestedarrested 完成句子④Atthismoment，alowknockatthedoor_____________________________________．这时一个低沉的敲门声引起了他的注意。arrested/drew/caughthisattention (1)comeintoconflictwith和……冲突(动作)inconflictwith和……冲突(状态)inconflict处于矛盾中(2)conflictwith与……发生冲突 单句语法填空①Shefoundherself______conflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.②Sheoftencomes________conflictwithhermother－in－law.③Heheldfirmopinionswhichusuallyconflicted________mine.inintowith 一句多译时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。④Fashionisanessentialpartofourlife，which_______________________ourstudies.(conflictv．)⑤Fashionisanessentialpartofourlife，which_______________________ourstudies.(conflictn．)doesn'tconflictwithisn'tinconflictwith (1)beparticularabout/over对……挑剔/讲究beparticulartodosth.特地做某事(2)inparticular(＝particularly)特别，尤其 单句语法填空①Thegirlisveryparticular_______________herfood.②Inoticedhereyes______particular，becausetheywereverylarge.③Wearehopingtoexpandourbusiness，________________(particular)inEurope.about/overinparticularly 熟词生义A．特色B．细节C．详细资料④Heraccountiscorrectineveryparticular._____B (1)operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术(2)operationn．手术；运转；操作beinoperation经营；营业come/gointooperation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring...intooperation实施/施行…… 写出下列句中operate的含义①Thecarispoweredbyabatteryonitsback，whichcankeepitoperatingforanhour.________②Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingsomeaircraftbymyself.________运转操作 ③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier，hewouldn'thavedied.________________④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.________⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection.__________给……动手术经营起作用 完成句子⑥He________________________bysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.他正在接受一些有经验的医生和护士的手术。⑦Doyouknowwhenthenewlaw____________________________？你知道这项新法律什么时候会生效吗？isbeingoperatedonwillcomeintooperation 7．rangen．种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列[佳句背诵]Wewillholdawiderangeofactivities,includingvarioustrainingandmatches.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)我们将举行一系列的活动，包含各种训练和比赛。 (1)awiderangeof范围广泛的；各种各样的in/withintherangeof在……射程内；在……范围内beyond/outofone'srange超出某人的能力范围(2)rangefromAtoB在A到B之间变动 单句语法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，___________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed______________therangeofspeed－limiting.③Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswell__________ourrange.rangingwithin/inbeyond 句式升级④Hehasanumberofinterests.Theyrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.→Hehasanumberofinterests，_____________________________________________．(定语从句)→Hehasanumberofinterests，__________________________________．(非谓语动词作状语)whichrangefromplayingchesstoswimmingrangingfromplayingchesstoswimming 8．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握[佳句背诵]Inaddition，sittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfoodanddrinksprovidedbysponsors，wewillbefullyabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinatingperformances.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)此外，坐在草地上，享受赞助商提供的美味佳肴和饮料，我们将全神贯注于精彩绝伦的表演。 (1)absorboneselfin专心于；全神贯注于absorb...into...把……吸收进……absorb...from...从……中吸收……(2)absorbedadj.聚精会神的；专心致志的；极感兴趣的beabsorbedin全神贯注于 写出下列句中absorb的含义①Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.________________②Afterabsorbingenoughwater，theplantsgrowwell.________③Ikeepthelessonsimplebecausethestudentscan'tabsorbthatmuch.________吞并，使并入吸收理解 一句多译汤姆如此专心于工作以至于忘记了通知她这件事。④Tom______________________________thatheforgottoinformherofit.⑤___________________________________thatheforgottoinformherofit.(so...that...引导的倒装句)⑥________________________，Tomforgottoinformherofit.(过去分词短语作状语)wassoabsorbedinhisworkSoabsorbedwasTominhisworkAbsorbedinhiswork [实战贴士]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用absorbedin...。类似的结构还有：belostin，becaught/trappedin，beburiedin，beinvolvedin，beoccupiedin等。 9．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视[佳句背诵]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.－ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn．欣赏；感激 单句语法填空①Iappreciate_______________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)HereIsincerelyexpressmy________________(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpadaptthetextPygmalionintoashortplay.beinggivenappreciation 完成句子③(2019·高考天津卷)Inaddition，I'mcrazytolearnhowto____________________________(欣赏西方绘画)，anditcan'tbebetterifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint.appreciatewesternpaintings 一句多译如果你能参加这个排球比赛我将感激不尽。④___________________________________________thevolleyballmatch.⑤___________________________________________thevolleyballmatch.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakepartinI'dbegratefulifyoucouldparticipatein [实战贴士]appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 (1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物 单句语法填空①Somevillagersreportedahugesnake，_____________(measure)overtwometreslong，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.measuring 完成语段Muchtomysadness，Ihavetowearthecoats②_______________________becauseI'mgettingfatternowadays.AlthoughIknowbeautyshouldn't③__________________agoodshape，it'stimeformeto④_______________loseweight.令我伤心的是，我不得不穿照我自己的尺寸做的衣服，因为我现在越来越胖了。虽然我知道美丽不应该用身材来衡量，但现在是我采取措施减肥的时候了。madetomyownmeasurebemeasuredbytakemeasuresto 一句多译依我看来，该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。⑤Inmyview，itishightimethatwe________________________________tokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.⑥AsfarasI'mconcerned，it'stimeforus___________________________tostoptheairfrombeingpolluted.took/shouldtakemeasures/steps/actiontotakemeasures/steps/action [实战贴士](1)measure表示“措施，步骤”时，常用其复数形式；(2)measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。 (1)runout用完；耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)giveout用完；筋疲力尽；发出useup用完；耗尽 (2)runacross跑着穿过；偶然遇见runafter追捕；跟踪；追求runaway跑开；逃走runinto撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)runfor竞选；匆匆去取runthrough浏览；快速穿越 完成句子①Ourmoneyis_______________．Weshouldcutdownexpenses.我们的钱快用完了。我们应该削减开支。②Ihas_______________________sugar.Couldyouhelpmetobuysomeinthatshop?我用完了糖。你能帮我在那个商店买一些吗？③Thecarstoppedwhenthepetrol_________________________________．当汽油消耗完时，汽车停下了。runningoutrunoutof/usedupgaveout/ranout/wasusedup 用run短语的正确形式填空④Onedayshe____________________XiaoLiuatthepark.⑤Ifyou_____________twohares，youwillcatchneither.⑥She___________classpresidentandwoninawalk.[实战贴士]runout＝giveout用完，不及物动词短语，giveout一般不用于进行时；runoutof＝useup用完，及物动词短语。ranacross/intorunafterranfor pickup拿起；偶然获得；收听；好转；拾起pickoff去除；剪除pickon挑选，选中 写出下列句中pickout的含义①Ihavepickedoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.______________②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn'tpickhimout.____________③Havingreadthepoemmanytimes，Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.________挑出，拣出辨别出领会 完成句子④Shewasgoingovertoherparents'houseto__________________________forOskar.她正要去父母家为奥斯卡取几件干净的衣服。⑤Tomstartedtheengineandpulledawayslowly，but__________________onceheenteredOakwoodDrive.汤姆发动引擎，慢慢驶离，但是一上了奥克伍德大道后就开始加速。pickupsomecleanclothespickedupspeed regardn．注意，关注；关心；问候vi.将……认为；看待giveone'sregardstosb.代某人向某人问候regard...as...把……当作…… 完成句子①_____________________________________________(关于)disasteractivity，long－termpartnershipsareideal.②Thelion__________________(被当作)thekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.③IfyouseeJim，_______________________________________________(请代我问候他)．In/Withregardto/Asregards/Regardingisregardedasgivemyregardstohim/givehimmyregards [实战贴士]regard作“问候，致意”时，总是用复数形式。regard...as...中的as不可换成tobe，as为介词，后可跟名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动名词、分词等。 经典句型归纳1．[教材原句]I_____________youtoldthatjoke.我喜欢听你讲那个笑话。句中like是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。likeditwhen (1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等。(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：dependon，relyon，seeto(确保)等。 完成句子①I__________________whentheweathergetsreallycold.当天气变得太冷的时候我就不喜欢了。②I______________whenpeopletalkloudlyinpublic.我不喜欢别人在公共场合大声喧哗。don'tlikeitdislikeit ③Yonmay________________thattheywillsupportyou.你相信好了，他们会支持你的。④I__________________Ihaveachievedsuchgreatresultsinmyresearchwork.我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果应归功于你。dependonitoweittoyouthat 2．[教材原句]Therefore，________petrolandelectricityweconsume，________carbonwearelettingoff.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。句中运用了“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。用法如下：themorethemore (1)意为“越……就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略形式。 完成句子①______________(youdoit)，thebetter(itwillbe)．越快越好。②____________hethoughtlikethis，themoreunhappyhebecame.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。③________________youare，_________mistakesyou'llmake.你越仔细，出错就会越少。ThesoonerThemoreThemorecarefulthefewer Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Michaeldrovehomefromwork,___________________(achieve)nothingallday.2．Ijusthadtostandthere________________(stare)atbyallthosepeople.3．After___________(look)roundthemuseum，wewentbacktoourhotel.havingachievedbeingstaredlooking 4．Locatedinthewestofthecity，ithasexpandedtoabigfarm____________(cover)morethan1，000squarekilometresinthepasttwodecades.5．_________________(work)aroundtheclockfortwodays，Davidmanagedtofinishthereportforthemanageronschedule.6．Thequestion___________________(discuss)atthemomentisofgreatimportance.coveringHavingworkedbeingdiscussed 7．Hehasawideknowledgeofscienceknowledge，___________(range)fromadvancedastronomytophysics.8．Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesof_________________(environment)clean－up.9．Shewasso____________(absorb)inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.rangingenvironmentalabsorbed 10．Takeavocabularynotebookwithyouallthetime，andcollectanygoodwords，sentencesorarticles，________________(particular)famouslinesandwisesayings.particularly Ⅱ.教材语法填空Peoplearehavingadebateaboutwhether1.______________(develop)theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.2._____LinShuiqing'sopinion，3.____isourdutytocutbackon4.___________(produce)andreducethequantitiesofthingswemakeandbuy.WhileQianLiweithinksthatbusinessmenarenot5._________(greed)andtheydon'thidetheir6.________________todevelopInitproductiongreedyresponsibilities (responsible)，either.Asfarasheisconcerned，thepeople7._____________(operate)thesefactoriesare8.__________(deep)concernedabouttheenvironment，and9.__________begivenmorecredit.Infact，manypeoplearewillingtopayalittle10.__________(high)priceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.operatingdeeplyshouldhigher 1．Itisdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage._____2．It'ssaidthatthecompanyabsorbedsomesmallonesabroad._____3．Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn'toperateproperly._______BAD Ⅳ.微写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1．在过去的十年里，管理部门在环境保护方面没有尽到职责。(administration；environmentalconservation；doone'spart)2．现在很多商业界人士乐意减少车辆的产量。(cutbackon；production)3．这样做是为了减少二氧化碳的排放。(decrease；carbondioxide；letoff) 谢谢观看！ [参考范文]Inthepastdecade，theadministrationhasn'tdoneitspartinenvironmentalconservation.Nowmanybusinessmenarewillingtocutbackontheproductionofvehiclesinordertodecreaselettingoffcarbondioxide.