资源描述：
《2020_2021版新教材高中英语Unit4ExploringliteratureExtendedreading&Project课件牛津译林版必修第二册20210429210.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
Unit4ExploringliteratureExtendedreading&Project 词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Iam_________(非常)pleasedtohearfromyou.2.Personally,Ithinkweshouldnot_______(破坏)theoldtown’sbeauty.3.Onlyinthiswaycanyou______(战胜)thedisease.4.I_______(试图)toapplyforapart-timejobinaforeigntradingcompany.5.Hestoodupquicklyandtriedto_________(扶直)hismotorbike,butfailed.6.Theflowergirlsold_________(在……旁边)theroad,butnooneboughtherflowers.extremelydestroydefeatattemptstraightenalongside 7.Shelistenedwitha________(困惑的)expressiononherface.8.Lightningisthe_____(闪现)oflightwhichoccursduringathunderstorm.9.Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseof___________(成就)willbeexperienced.10.Hesaidwithafirmvoice,“Teachingisa_____(崇高的)job.”confusedflashachievementnoble Ⅱ.根据提示用恰当的短语填空clearup,holdon,pullon,getover,holdup,withallone’sstrength,pullover,onthepointof1.It_________(放晴)soonaftertherain.2.Hegotoutofbedand________(穿上)hisclothes.3.Ittookmeaverylongtimeto_______(克服)theshockofherdeath.4.Couldyou_______(坚持)?I’lljustseeifthemanager’sin.5.She_______(举起)herarmandwipedhertearsoff.cleareduppulledongetoverholdonheldup 6.Heliftedthehugestone_________________(用全力).7.___________(靠边停车)iswhenyougotothesideoftheroadandstop.8.Hewas_____________(正要)sayingsomethingwhenthephonerang.withallhisstrengthPullingoveronthepointof Ⅲ.翻译句子1.Thefishwascominginonhiscirclenowcalmandbeautifullookingandonlyhisgreattailmoving.这时鱼正兜了一个圈子回来,________________________________。2.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.___________________________________________________,老弟。3.Keepyourheadclearandknowhowtosufferlikeaman.保持头脑清醒,要像个男子汉,_________________。既沉着又美丽,只有它的大尾巴在动我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着或更崇高的东西懂得怎样忍受痛苦 4.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.那鱼竖直了身子,又慢慢地游开去,_____________________。5.I’lltryitagain,theoldmanpromised,althoughhishandsweremushynowandhecouldonlyseewellinflashes.“我还要试一下,”老人对自己承诺说,_____________________________,眼睛也只能忽而看得清,忽而又看不清。大尾巴在海面上摇摆着尽管他的双手这时已经血肉模糊 阅读精析·合作学习Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks 2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Diary.B.Poetry.C.Novel.D.Biography.答案:C 3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassagedescribedtheoldman’s_______withahugefishwhencatchingitonthesea,whichreflectshisspiritof_______________________.strugglebraveryandperseverance Task2文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whatdidtheoldmanwanttodowiththehugefishinthepassage?A.Hejustplayedwiththefish.B.Hetriedtopullthefishovertohisboat.C.Hewantedtokillthefishatonce.D.Hejustwatchedthefishswimminginthesea.(2)Whichwordcannotbeusedtodescribetheoldman?A.Stupid.B.Brave.C.Persistent.D.Humorous. (3)Whichstatementistrueaboutthepassage?A.Therearemanycharactersinthestory.B.Therearemanydialoguesinthestory.C.Thisisthestoryofthewriter’sownlife.D.Therearealotofmentalactivities.答案:(1)～(3)BAD 2.Longsentenceanalysis.译文:但是,大鱼还不曾游到船边,_________________,_________,大鱼被拉歪了一点,______________________。他便使尽平生力气拼命拉扯不久又竖直了身子,游开 译文:“_____________,”老人对自己承诺说,______________________________,眼睛也只能忽而看得清,忽而又看不清。我还要试一下尽管他的双手这时已经血肉模糊 Task3阅读思维升华:主题实践Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?(LogicalThinking逻辑性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themanhasaverystrongwillpower,andheisalsotoobraveanddeterminedtobedefeated.Theoldman’sspiritof“Neversaynever.”isforeverworthlearning. 要点精研·探究学习1.destroyvt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏*(2019·北京高考)Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.到她13岁的时候,她的公司已经价值数百万美元,并且还发明了一种超级糖果,可以保护孩子们的牙齿,而不是破坏它们。*Hundredsofhousesintheareaweredamagedbythestorm.暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。 *Entirevillageshavebeenwashedaway.Roadsandbridgeshavebeendestroyedandcropsruined.整个村庄全部都被冲走了。道路和桥梁都被破坏了,农作物也全毁了。 【易混辨析】 【即学活用】选词填空(damage,destroy,ruin)。(1)Thebridgewasbadly________bytheflood.(2)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_____.(3)LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,__________fourteenhomes.damagedruinsdestroying 2.defeatvt.击败,战胜n.失败,战败;击败*(2018·天津高考)Iknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.我知道我们会赢,但令我失望的是我们输了。*Ibelievenothingcandefeatyou.我相信什么都打不垮你。*Inspiteofnumerousdefeats,theystillhadplentyoffightleftinthem.虽然他们失败过很多次,但仍然斗志昂扬。 【小词汇·大文化】Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.—ErnestHemingway人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败。——欧内斯特·海明威(该句话出自美国作家海明威的《老人与海》,作者在书中描写的主人公圣地亚哥是海明威所崇尚的完美的人的象征:坚强、宽厚、仁慈、充满爱心,即使在人生的角斗场上失败了,面对不可逆转的命运,他仍然是精神上的强者,是“硬汉子”。) 【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Heplayedanimportantrolein________(defeat)COVID-19.(2)Althoughcancerishardtocure,it______________.虽然癌症很难治愈,但它是可以战胜的。defeatingcanbedefeated 3.attemptvt.&n.努力,尝试,试图*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。*Hemadeanattempttowinthefirstprize.他试图要获得一等奖。*Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考汽车驾驶执照第一次就通过了。 【词块积累】(1)attempttodosth.试图做某事(2)makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试 【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Heattempted_______(build)acloserelationshipwithhisteachers.(2)Hisfailureat___firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.(3)Thedoctorsaremaking___attempttopreventcancercellsspreading.tobuildthean 4.straightenvt.挺直;(使)变直,变正*Shesippedhercoffeeandstraightenedapictureonthewall.她抿了一口咖啡,把墙上的一幅画扶正。*I’lltrytostraightenthematteroutonceandforall.我要彻底地把这事情理清楚。*Hehasn’tcomeroundyet.Couldyoutryandstraightenhimout?他一时想不通,你开导开导他好吗? 【词块积累】(1)straightensth.out使某事好转,把某事办好/澄清straightensb.out使某人想通,开导某人(2)straightadj.直的;连续的adv.直接地 【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Healwaysstayedafterschoolto_________(straight)chairsandmopthefloor.(2)Therearestillmanythingstostraighten___beforewecanbuildthisfactory.straightenout 5.confusedadj.糊涂的,迷惑的,不清楚的,混乱的*(2019·江苏高考)Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.不到一个星期,他就成了一个五百英尺高的圆锥体的糊涂的主人。*Ifyouareconfusedaboutanything,phonemyoffice.如果你对任何事情感到困惑,打电话到我的办公室。*Youconfusedmewithyourquestions.你的问题把我弄糊涂了。*HiscompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.他的作文令人费解,我几乎看不懂。 【词块积累】beconfusedabout对……感到困惑confusingadj.令人困惑的confusesb.withsth.某物使某人困惑 【名师点津】当修饰与人有关的look,voice,expression等时,常用confused而不用confusing。 【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecome________(confuse)withthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.②Iwanttowritedownthetwo_________(confuse)words.(2)同义替换。(替换黑体部分)Thepuzzled(=________)lookonhisfacemadeuspuzzling(=_________).confusingconfusedconfusingconfused 6.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着或更崇高的东西,老弟。【句式解构】本句中“neverhaveIseen”是倒装结构。当具有否定意义的副词never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。*NeverhaveIseenasituationwhichmadehimsoangry.我从未见过使他如此生气的情况。 *Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃饭。*Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.她几乎没时间听音乐。 【名师点津】部分倒装句式结构荟萃以下结构放在句首时,主句使用部分倒装:①“notuntil+句子”;②“notonly+句子”;③“only+状语”;④neither或nor;⑤so+adj./adv.。 【即学活用】句型转换(把下面的句子变成倒装句)。(1)Thiscityhasneverbeeningreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.=_____________________ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.(2)Herealizedthathewaswrongthen.=_____________________thathewaswrong.NeverhasthiscitybeenOnlythendidherealize (3)Heisnotonlyateacherbutalsoapoet.=____________________,butheisalsoapoet.(4)Wehadnosoonerreachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.=_________________________________thantheplanetookoff.NotonlyisheateacherNosoonerhadwereachedtheairport 【要点拾遗】Thefishwascominginonhiscirclenowcalmandbeautifullookingandonlyhisgreattailmoving.这时鱼正兜了一个圈子回来,既沉着又美丽,只有它的大尾巴在动。【句式解构】“onlyhisgreattailmoving”是独立主格结构。它是由不同于句子主语的名词和代词加上动词的非谓语形式、介词短语、形容词、副词等构成的。它本身不是句子,在句子当中作状语表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的以及状态等,用来修饰整个句子。 *Weatherpermitting,weshallgothereonfoot.如果天气允许,我们将步行去那里。*Thetaskwellfinished,weweregivenaprize.任务圆满完成,我们得了奖。*Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后,我们新建的学校看上去将更美。 【名师点津】(1)with复合结构,也可以看作是独立主格结构。(2)独立主格结构中如果有动词,其形式取决于它与逻辑主语的关系和要表达的意义。如:Themanagerlooksworried,manythingstosettle.经理看上去很着急,有这么多的事情要处理。(事情还没有处理,而且是由经理本人来处理,用不定式tosettle,表示将来的时间)Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythingssettled.许多事情已经处理好了,经理看上去很轻松。(事情已经处理好了,用过去分词settled表示动作已经结束) 您好，谢谢观看！ 【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Theboy_______(find)theway,wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.(2)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyes_____(fix)ontheblackboard.leadingfixed
