商业银行经营评价(PPT 68).pptx

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1、第二章商业银行经营评价BalanceSheetIncomeStatementRelationshipbetweenBalanceSheetandIncomeStatementReturnonEquityModel股份制商业银行风险评级体系(04年2月22日)PerformanceCharacteristicsofDifferent-sizedBanksBalanceSheetItisastatementoffinancialpositionlistingassetsowned,liabilitiesowed,andowner’seq

2、uityasofaspecificdate.Assets=Liabilities+Equity.Balancesheetfiguresarecalculatedataparticularpointintimeandthusrepresentstockvalues.ChinaBigFourBanks(12/31/2002)v.s.AllUSBanks(12/31/2002)Asset(%)Liabilities(%)CNUSCNUSLoans60.261.4Deposits81.465.8Investments6.623.1Borr

3、owings14.927.2Cash24.89.1Other8.47.4Capital3.87.1Total100100Total100100PNCBank(12/31/2000,TA:63bn)v.s.CommunityNationalBank(12/31/00,TA:0.1bn)Asset(%)Liabilities(%)PNCCNBPNCCNBLoans78.064.9Deposits72.891.7Investments8.725.6Borrowings18.91.0Cash5.65.7Other7.73.9Capital

4、8.37.3Total100100Total100100BankAssets:LoansLoansarethemajorassetinmostbanks’portfoliosandgeneratethegreatestamountofincomebeforeexpensesandtaxes.Theyalsoexhibitthehighestdefaultriskandarerelativelyilliquid.Loans:CategoriesRealestateloansCommercialloansLoanstoindividua

5、lsAgriculturalloansOtherloansindomesticofficesLoansandleasesinforeignofficesThreeadjustmentsLeases;Unearnedincome;LossallowancePNCandCNB:Loanportfolio(2000)PNCCNBRealestate37.037.0Commercial28.819.4Individuals5.64.3Agricultural0.00Domesticother7.34.7International0.50Un

6、earnedincome-0.20Lossallowance-1.0-0.5Total78.064.9BankAssets:InvestmentsecuritiesInvestmentsecuritiesareheldtoearninterest,helpmeetliquidityneedsspeculateoninterestratemovementsserveaspartofabank’sdealerfunctions.Theadministrationandtransactioncostsareextremelylow.Ban

7、kAssets:InvestmentsecuritiesShort-terminvestmentsInterest-bearingbankbalances(depositsduefromotherbanks)federalfundssoldsecuritiespurchasedunderagreementtoresell(RPs)TreasurybillsmunicipaltaxwarrantsLong-terminvestment:notesandbondsTreasurysecuritiesObligationsoffedera

8、lagenciesMortgage-backed,foreign,andcorporateBankAssets:NoninterestcashandduefrombanksItconsistsofvaultcash,depositsh