英语本科毕业论文-思想的解放理性的光芒

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1、本科毕业论文思想的解放理性的光芒学生姓名：学生学号：1院（系）：外国语学院年级专业：2003级英语本科5班指导教师：二〇〇七年五月TheLiberationforIdeology&theBlazeforRationalismPhilanthropyLiaoYuanlingUndertheSupervisionofZhangYihuaSchoolofForeignLanguagesandCulturesPanzhihuaUniversityMay2007攀枝花学院本科毕业论文ContentsContentsAbst

2、ractIKeyWordsI摘要II关键词IIIntroduction1IBackground2A.HistoricalBackgroundforFrancein18thCentury2B.TheEnlightenmentinthe18thCentury3IITheMostImportantFiguresoftheEnlightenmentandTheirInfluence4IIITheInfluenceoftheEnlightenment6A.InfluenceupontheFrancein18thCentur

3、yandUpontheFutureforFrance61.FromCulture62.FromIdea7B.InfluenceupontheotherEuropeanCountrieseventheWholeWorld101.American102.British113.Asia---JapanandChina12Conclusion14Acknowledgements15Bibliography16攀枝花学院本科毕业论文AbstractAbstractTheenlightenmentwasintellectua

4、lmovementoriginatinginFrance,whichattractedwidespreadsupportamongtherulingandintellectualclassesofEuropeandNorthAmericainthesecondhalfofthe18thcentury.ItcharacterizestheeffortsbycertainEuropeanwriterstousecriticalreasontofreemindsfromprejudice,unexaminedautho

5、rityandoppressionbychurchorstate.Thispaperstatesthefreedom,equalityandrationalitywhichareadvocatedintheEnlightenment.Thereweremanyphilosophersinthe18thcentury,especiallyVoltaire,Montesquieu,RousseauandDiderot.Theauthorstatestheirideasinthesecondpartofthispape

6、r.Thelastpartofthispaperistostresstheinfluenceofthemovementuponthecultureandideasforhuman,anditalsoemphasizestheinfluenceofthemovementupontheindependenceofAmerican,therevolutionofFranceandAsia.KeyWordsEnlightenment;reason;equal;freedomI攀枝花学院本科毕业论文摘要摘　要启蒙运动是18

7、世纪中叶一场起源于法国的思想运动。启蒙运动思想当时在欧洲和北美广泛传播。它反对宗教狂热，迷信，反对封建主义专制主义的特权和黑暗统治。本论文就启蒙运动宣扬的自由，平等和理性进行了陈述。在此运动中最为著名和杰出思想家有伏尔泰，孟德斯鸠，卢梭和狄德罗，本论文试图在文章的第二部分就他们的思想进行论述。作者在文章最后部分进一步分析了此运动对人们在文化和思想上的影响以及此运动对北美独立战争，法国大革命和亚洲所产生的影响。关键词启蒙;理性;平等;自由II攀枝花学院本科毕业论文ACKNOWLEDGEMENT3攀枝花学院本科毕业论

8、文IntroductionIntroductionTheAgeofEnlightenmentreferstothe18thcenturyinEuropeanphilosophy,andisoftenthoughtofaspartofaperiodwhichincludestheAgeofReason.Arationalandscientificapproachtoreli