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1、完型填空---逻辑关系的利用教学目标：本课将从上海高考英语完型填空的题型特点出发，结合具体实例，归纳和讲解逻辑关系在解决完型填空题时的作用，以期能帮助高三学生提高做题能力。授课重点：分析上海高考英语完型填空题的命题特点，结合实例解析逻辑关系在解决相关题目时的作用。Introduction对于一篇文章而言，其段与段、句与句之间的衔接都包含着严密的逻辑关系。因此，把握好前后两个句子或两个段落之间的逻辑关系自然可以在一定程度上提高学生在做完型填空相关题目时的准确率。上海高考常见的逻辑关系题主要有：1）通过明确前后逻辑关系选择适当
2、的连词。2）通过已知连词所表达的逻辑关系为空格处选择适当的词或短语。Presentation（1）EveryoneknowshowthestoryofCinderellaends,butdidyoueverreallythinkabouthowshespentherdaysbeforeshemettheprince?Herdaily___1___wasnotfascinating.Shedideverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemeals.IfsomeonehadaskedC
3、inderella,“Arethereanykindsof___2___workthatyouparticularlyhate?”sheprobablywouldhaveanswered,“Why,none,ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty!”Intherealworld,___3___,mostpeoplehavedefinite___4___forcertainsortsofhousework.利用逻辑关系解题。第3题选C。空格前后讲了灰姑娘和现实生活中的普通人对待做家务的不同态度，故选C.howe
4、ver表示转折。第4题选B。前后转折，前面讲了灰姑娘不讨厌做家务，故此处选B.dislikes表示不喜欢。Twoofthesetasksareironingclothesandwashingdishes. Ironingclothesismosthated___5___itisnotataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.选B。利用逻辑关系解题。空格后是空格前的原因，故选B.because。Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandled___6___,s
5、oironingabasketoflaundrycantakehours!选C。利用逻辑关系解题。空格后so引导结果ironingabasketoflaundrycantakehours，故此处应选C.individually表示单独地。Afterironingapieceofclothingwithgreatcare,youneedtoplaceitonahangerassoonaspossible.Ifyoudonotfollowthesedirectionscarefully,itmightbecome___7___
6、andyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnota___8___thingtodo.It___9___extremeattentiontodetailfrombeginningtoend. Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.___10___,somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblembecausewehavedishwashersnow!选C。利用
7、逻辑关系解题。前后两句为一般承接关系，故选C.Ofcourse。However,noonewould___11___thatdishes,silverware,and___12___potsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’tcomeoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.选C。利用逻辑关系解题。前后两句为递进关系，故选C.especially表示尤其地。Forthisreason,manyofus___13___19towashourdishesbyhand,but
8、wearenotnecessarilyhappydoingit.选C。利用逻辑关系解题。Forthisreason相当于Therefore，引导结果。根据前文所说的原因知道因为洗碗机洗的不够干净，很多人仍然“继续”用手洗餐具，故选C。Cleaningdishesisajobthatnotonlytake
