(外研版)高中英语必修5 Module 1 British and American English知识点整理三

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1、必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish知识点整理三29.announcementn宣布，公告，通告announcevt宣布，宣告；声称announcetosbthat通知某人……makeanannouncement声明Itisannouncedthat…据宣布……Pleaseannouncetoyourclassmatesthatthereisnoclasstomorrow.Sheannouncedthatshe’dgivenupsmoking.(1)Theresultofthisexamination__________(a

2、nnounce)tomorrow.(2)—Hasthechangeoftheschedule_________(announce)?—Oh,God!Iforgotallaboutit.I’lldoitrightnow.(3)Ahigh-techparkisannounced_______(build)inthisarea,butwhentheprojectwillbeputintopracticehasnotbeenscheduled.(4)Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,which_________(annou

3、nce)intoday’snewspaper.(5)Thejudgeofaboxingmatchusually______(announce)thewinnerbyholdinguphishandtotheexcitedaudience.(6)ThatGeorgewillmarryAlice,which______________(announce)yetandhasspreadaround.(1)willbeannounced(2)beenannounced(3)tobebuilt已宣布要在这个区域建一个高科技园区，但该项目何时将被付诸实施还没有计划。(4

4、)isannounced我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的，主句是现在完成时，时间的终点为现在，故用一般现在时(5)announces(6)hasnotbeenannounced乔治要娶艾丽斯的事还没有宣布，就传得满城风雨。30.辨析：spend,cost,take,pay和payfor(1)spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等，其后用“on+名词”或用“in（可省略）+动名词”，不接不定式。24必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish(2)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”，表示“花费，耗费

5、”，宾语通常是life,money,health,time等词，它可以表达“使失去（生命、健康等），主语是物，没有被动语态。常用句型：costsbsth.(3)take表示“花费”，常用于表达时间，主语常是形式主语it、不定式或事物类名词。常用句型：Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人若干时间。(4)pay for主语是人，有被动语态。pay的基本用法是：①pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……。②payforsth.付款买某物。③payforsb.替某人付钱。④paysb.付钱给某人；Shall I pay 

6、for you？我替你付款好吗？He can't pay for the TV set at the moment.他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。(1)AccordingtorecentUSsurvey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_____TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch(2)I_____alittlemorethantenyearsonthebook.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid(3)Thatmistake_____himhislife.A.costed

7、B.costC.tookD.paid(4)—Heshouldn’thavebeensocareless.—Theonlyfault____himhisjob.A.costB.tookC.spentD.lost(5)—Iwanttostartamusicschool.Butitwill____alotofmoney.—Don’tworry.We’llhelpyou____themoney.A.cost;collectB.pay;toraiseC.spend;lookforD.take;tofindout(6)—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauld

8、oesallday?—AsIknow,hespend