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1、毕业论文病人心理护理的研究王晓敏内蒙古医科大学护理专业，呼和浩特摘要心理护理的任务就是在病人的心理活动规律和反应特点，并针对病人的心理活动，采用一系列良好的心理护理措施，去影响患者的感受和认识，改变患者的心理状态和行为，帮助患者适应新的人际关系以及医疗环境，尽可能为患者创造有益于治疗和康复的最佳心理环状态、使其早日恢复健康。心理护理作为现代护理模式的重要组成，应贯彻临床护理全过程，遍及护理实：践的每一个角落。做好心理护理，掌握、提高交流技巧，做好心理疏导,解除病人对疾病的紧张、焦虑、悲观、抑郁等情绪，增
2、强战胜疾病的信心,正确及时的健康教育，使病人尽早适应新的角色及住院环境,帮助病人建立新的人际关系，特别是医－患关系，以适应新的社会环境。关键词：心理护理医患关系最佳心理AbstracyPsychologicalnursing taskisinthe lawofpsychologicalactivities andreactioncharacteristicsofpatients, and accordingtothepatient's psychologicalactivity,usingaseries
3、of goodpsychological nursingmeasures, toinfluencethefeelingandunderstanding ofpatients, changesinthepatient's psychologyandbehavior, helpthepatientstoadaptthe new interpersonalrelationship andmedicaenvironmentl, asmuchaspossibletocreate benefit treatment
4、andrehabilitationof thebestpsychological ringstate, which willsoonberestoredtohealth forpatients.Psychologicalnursing asanimportantcomponentofmodern nursingmode,shouldcarryout thewholeprocessofclinicalnursing, nursing practice:throughout everycornerof pr
5、actice. Psychologicalnursing, master, improvecommunicationskills, psychological counseling, removethepatient ofdiseaseof nervous, anxiety, pessimism, depression andotheremotions, enhancetheconfidencetoovercomethedisease, correctandtimely healtheducation,
6、makethepatient toadaptto newrolesand hospitalenvironment, help thepatient tobuildnewrelationships, especiallyin medicine - patientrelationship,inordertoadapttothenew socialenvironment.Keywords: psychologicalnursing doctor-patientrelationship目录引言·········
7、·····················································11. 心理护理的概念及其应用目的····································21.1 心理护理的概念·············································21.2 心理护理的目的·············································22.心理护理的原则························
8、·························22.1心理护理的原则················································23.心理护理的基本程序·············································33.1心理护理评估··················································33.1.1.评估问题行为········
