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1、本科毕业设计(论文)(2012届)论文题目基于51单片机的智能门铃设计(英文)TheDesignofSmartdoorbellbasedon51single-chip所在学院电子信息学院专业班级电气工程及其自动化学生姓名学号指导教师职称完成日期2012年月日基于51单片机的智能门铃设计2012年4月摘要随着科技的发展,智能门铃在生活中会越来越多,智能门铃替代门铃的主要方式有智能识别与无线通信功能。无线门铃的英文名称是wirelessdoorphone或wirelessdoorbell,又称无线遥控门铃或遥控门铃。无线门铃是利用民用无线技术(Zigbee、WIFI、蓝牙、2.4G等)
2、开发出来的一类门铃。一般的无线门铃有效传输距离约40米。近年来采用2.4G频率无线传输视频或语音信号,传输距离在无障碍环境下传输距离可达400米。无线门铃不需要布线,安装简单灵活,但是传输距离受传输距离和现场环境影响较大。有线门铃正好与之相反。本课题采用传统的电路设计方法,为设计智能门铃系统,首先从单片机外围电路、红外热释传感器电路、LED数码管电路、RS485通信接口电路以及电源供电电路对系统的硬件进行了设计;然后从主程序结构,显示程序及串行通信程序等方面介绍了智能门铃的软件设计;最后总结设计的经验与教训,进一步认识设计的不足方面。关键词:单片机;A/D转换;LED数码管;智能门
3、铃AbstractWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentdoorbellinlife,moreandmoreintelligentidentificationandwirelesscommunicationcapabilities,themainwayofthesmartthedoorbellalternativedoorbell.TheEnglishnameofthewirelessdoorbellofwirelessdoorphone,orofwirelessaffordancesarealsoknownasaw
4、irelessremotecontroldoorbell,ortheremotecontroldoorbell.Thewirelessdoorbellistheuseofcivilianwirelesstechnology(Zigbee,WIFI,Bluetooth,2.4G,etc.)developedadoorbell.Thewirelessdoorbelleffectivetransmissiondistanceofabout40m.Inrecentyears,usingthe2.4Gfrequencywirelesstransmissionofvideoorvoicesig
5、nals,thetransmissiondistancetransmissiondistanceupto400metersinabarrier-freeenvironment.Wirelessdoorbelldoesnotrequirewiring,installationissimpleandflexible,butthetransmissiondistancebythetransmissiondistanceandon-siteenvironmentalimpact.Wireddoorbelljusttheopposite.Thistopicusingthetraditiona
6、lcircuitdesignmethodforthedesignofintelligentdoorbellsystem,thefirstsingle-chipperipheralcircuits,infraredpyroelectricsensorcircuit,LEDdigitalcontrolcircuit,RS485communicationinterfacecircuitandpowersupplycircuit,thehardwareofthesystem,thedesign;fromthemainstructure,proceduresandserialcommunic
7、ationprogramintroducesthesoftwaredesignofintelligentdoorbell;sumupexperiencesandlessonsofthedesign,andabetterunderstandingofthedeficienciesinthedesign.KeyWords:MCU;A/Dconversionchip;LED;Intelligentdoorbell目录摘要3ABSTRACT41引言11.1本课题的研究意义与背