pec土木工程英语证书考试-地基基础常用词汇

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1、PEC土木工程英语证书考试-地基基础常用词汇aunder-reamedcast-in-situpile扩底灌注桩aweakunderlyingstratum软弱下卧层activeearthpressure主动土压力adjacentexcavation相邻基坑adjacentpile相邻桩allowabledifferentialsettlements容许差异沉降allowablesubsoildeformation地基变形允许值allowablevalue允许值anchordepth锚固深度anchorforce锚固力anchorpile锚桩anch

2、orplate锚垫板anchorrod锚杆anchoredretainingwall锚杆挡墙angleofinclination/inclination倾角angleofinternalfrictionofthesoil土的内摩擦角angulargravel角砾arcslidingsurfacemethod圆弧滑动面法averageadditionalpressure平均附加压力averagepressure平均压力basefailure地基破坏baseplateofmatfoundation筏基底板beamsonelasticfoundation弹

3、性地基梁blockstone块石boredpile钻孔桩boring钻孔boulders漂石boxfoundation箱型基础bracedexcavation支撑开挖brickfoundation砖基础brokenstone/crushedstone碎石cantileversheetpilewall悬臂式板桩墙casing套管casingfilledwithconcrete套管内灌混凝土cast-in-situconcretepilefoundation混凝土灌注桩基础centerpile中心桩changingofgroundwaterlevel地下

4、水位变化characteristicvalue特征值checkoncompression抗压验算checkonshearstrength抗剪验算clay粘土clearancespace净空coarsesand粗纱cobble卵石coefficientofadditionalstress附加应力系数coefficientofcompressibility压缩系数coefficientofconsolidation固结系数coefficientofpermeability渗透系数cohesionforce粘聚力cohesivesoil粘性土combine

5、dfoundation联合基础compactionpiles压实桩compensatedfoundation补偿基础compositesubgrade/compositefoundation复合地基concreteagainstinfiltration抗渗混凝土concretefoundation混凝土基础conefoundation锥形基础conepenetrationtest(CPT)圆锥灌入试验connectionbeam联系梁consolidation固结consolidationcurve固结曲线consolidationtest固结试验c

6、onsolidationtheory固结理论constanthead常水头contentsofgrains颗粒含量cornerpile角桩cornerpointmethod角点法correctionfactorfordepth深度修正系数counter-fortwalls扶壁式挡土墙cushioncourse垫层deepbasement深层地下室deepexcavation深开挖deep-mixingpile深层搅拌桩deformationcompatibility变形协调degreeofsaturation饱和度depthofexcavation开

7、挖深度designofwallagainstsliding挡土墙抗滑设计diaphragmwalls地下连续墙differenceinsettlements沉降差directsheartest直剪试验drainagelayer排水层drainageoffooting基础排水drainageofwall挡墙的排水drivencast-in-placepile沉管灌注桩drivenpile打入桩driving打桩drivingshoe桩头/桩靴drophammer落锤drydensity干密度dryunitweight干容重dynamicpilecapa

8、city桩的动承载力earthworks土方工程eccentricload偏心荷载eccentrically