护理英语考级词汇总汇

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1、医学英语等级考试（1-3级）辅导专用资料分类医学英语词汇总汇@@有关挂号的短语：registrationn.挂号gendern.性别addressn.住址occupation职业departmentn.科，系，部门registervi挂号feen.费lift/elevatorn.电梯tofillin/out填写registerwith挂（某科）的号medicalhistory病史maritalstatus婚姻状态familyhealthhistory家庭健康史@@常见病情的描述：temperaturen.温度，高烧examinationn.检查，体检chestn.胸部，胸膛unb

2、uttonvt解开扣子definitelyadv确定地，肯定地inflamev.发炎symptomn.症状influenzan.流行感冒prescriptionn.药方tohavearunnynose流鼻涕symptoms症状befeverish/haveafever发热tohaveasorethroat喉咙疼tohave/runafever/temperature发烧coughingtohaveabadcough咳嗽的很厉害36.tohaveasorethroat喉咙疼musclesoreness肌肉酸疼tohaveasprainedankle扭伤踝骨tohaveasplitt

3、ingheadache头部剧痛tohaveamigraine患有偏头痛tohaveaskinrash出皮疹tofeelnumbin某处感觉麻木numbness(n)麻木bestiff僵硬stiffness(n)僵硬@@关于检查时常用语takealookat检查privacy隐私takeadeepbreath深呼吸bloodPleasesay“Ah”.请说“啊”。Tolieoneone’sside侧躺tolieonone’sback仰卧toremovejewelry请摘除珠宝Pleasesitupright.请坐直。@@关于疫苗接种Immunizationshots疫苗注射vacc

4、ination疫苗接种**疫苗可以预防的主要疾病：measles麻疹,mumps腮腺炎,rubella风疹，麻疹,hepatitisB乙肝,polio小儿麻痹症,diphtheria白喉,tetanus破伤风andpertussis(whoopingcough)百日咳等@@关于医师与护士的种类Physician内科医师surgeon外科医师resident住院医师Chiefphysician主治医师Headnurse护士长@@主要人体组织于器官名称vessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinalmarrow脊髓lung肺heart心

5、diaphragm隔膜internalorgans内脏stomach胃liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰spleen脾duodenum十二指肠smallintestine肠largeintestine大肠caecum盲肠vermiformappendix阑尾rectum直肠anus肛门kidney肾脏bladder膀胱testicle睾丸scrotum阴囊urethra尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道penis阴茎thetestis睾丸@@关于处方与抓药tohaveone’sprescriptionfilled去抓药chemist’s（UK）

6、/pharmacy(US)药房chemist/pharmacist药剂师OTC-Over-the-countermedicine非处方药物prescriptionmedicine处方药物dosage计量over-dosage剂量过高under-dosage剂量过低@@关于抗生素滥用toabuse滥用toresist抵御-ance(n)耐药性todevelopresistance产生抗药性anti-bio-生物体antibiotics抗生素beineffective无效@@关于糖尿病diabetes糖尿病diabetics(n)糖尿病患者TypeITypeIIinsulin-dep

7、endentlife-timeinsulindependence终身胰岛素依赖**Complications并发症ulcer溃疡@@关于脱水**hydro-表“水”之字根，rehydrate补水**de-表“去除“之前缀，bedehydrated脱水dehydration(n)脱水ORT-OralRehydrationTherapy口服补液疗法Salttoreducesaltintake盐的摄入**hypo-hyper-hypertensionpatientsnottodoexc