379.e大学生使用信用卡现状分析及对策—影响信用卡消费习惯的关键因素调查 外文原文

379.e大学生使用信用卡现状分析及对策—影响信用卡消费习惯的关键因素调查 外文原文

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1、(Creditcardattitudesandbehaviorsofcollegestudents)CollegeStudentJournal,Sept,2003bySo-HyunJoo,JohnE.Grable,DorothyC.BagwellHenry,Weber,andYarbrough(2001),writinginthisJournal,reportedthatmanycollegestudentsarelivingonthevergeofafinancialcrisis.Thepurposeoft

2、hisstudywastofurtherconsiderthisassertionbyexaminingcollegestudents'creditcardusebehaviorandattitudes.Aconcurrentpurposewastotestthefactorsassociatedwithstudents'attitudetowardcreditcards.Itwasdeterminedthat,usingasampleof242undergraduateandgraduatestudents

3、fromasouthwesternstateuniversity,Ethnic/racialbackground,academiclevel,creditcardownership,parents'creditcarduse,moneyethic,andlocusofcontrolwereassociatedwithcollegestudents'creditcardattitudes.Henryetal.'sassertionthatstudentsarevulnerabletoafinancialcris

4、iswasconfirmed.Collegestudents'useofcreditcardshasrecentlyreceivedincreasedvisibilitythroughoutthemedia(Hayhoe,2002).Henry,Weber,andYarbrough(2001),writinginthisJournal,concludedthatinadditiontocreditproblemsmanystudentsdonothaveawrittenbudget,andofthosewho

5、dohaveabudgetfewyoungpeopleactuallyuseit.Theydeterminedthatuniversitystudents"arevulnerabletofinancialcrisis"(p.246).Thestaggeringnumberofcreditcardsincirculationexemplifiesthiscrisis,asdoesthenumberofcardscarriedbytheaveragestudent.Currently,thereare1.3bil

6、lioncreditcardsincirculation,which,whenaveraged,equalsabout12cardsperhousehold(Sullivan,Warren,&Westbrook,2000).Thegrowthofcreditcardsoncollegecampuseshastendedtominorthecreditsaturationfoundinthegeneralpublic(Xiao,Noring,&Anderson,1995).MorethanadecadeagoC

7、huraman(1988)reportedoncollegestudents'useofconsumercredit.Itwasduringthisperiodthatthebankingindustrybeganpermeatingthestudentcreditcardmarketinthelate1980's(Manning,2000).Churamanreportedthatin1985-86overhalfofallcollegestudentshadbankcreditcards.Thisfigu

8、rehasbeenontheriseassome70%ofallundergraduatesatfour-yearcollegeshaveatleastonecreditcardtoday.Theincreasednumberandtypeofcreditcardsonuniversitycampuseshasseenanexplosivelevelofgrowthinthepastdecade,w

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