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1、机械运动和动力学外文翻译文献英文资料KinematicsanddynamicsofmachineryOneprincpleaimofkinemaricsistocreatthedesignedmotionsofthesubjectmechanicalpartsandthenmathematicallycomputethepositions,velocities,andaccelerations,whichthosemotionswillcreatontheparts.Since,formostearthboundmechanicalsystems,them
2、assremainsessentiallyconstantwithtime,definingtheaccelerationsasafunctionoftimethenalsodefinesthedynamicforcesasafunctionoftime.Stress,inturn,willbeafunctionofbothappliedandinerialsforces.sinceengineeringdesignischargedwithcreatingsystemswhichwillnotfailduringtheirexpectedservicel
3、ife,thegoalistokeepstresseswithinacceptablelimitsforthematerialschosenandtheenvironmentalconditionsencountered.Thisobviselyrequiesthatallsystemforcesbedefinedandkeptwithindesiredlimits.Inmechinery,thelargestforcesencounteredareoftenthoseduetothedynamicsofthemachineitself.Thesedyna
4、micforcesareproportionaltoacceletation,whichbringsusbacktokinematics,thefoundationofmechanicaldesign.Verybasicandearlydecisionsinthedesignprocessinvovlingkinematicswiiprovetroublesomeandperformbadly.Anymechanicalsystemcanbeclassifiedaccordingtothenumberofdegreeoffreedomwhichitposs
5、esses.thesystemsDOFisequaltothenumberofindependentparameterswhichareneededtouniquelydefineitsposioninspaceatanyinstantoftime.Arigidbodyfreetomovewithinareferenceframewill,inthegeneralcase,havecomplexmotoin,whichissimultaneouscombinationofrotationandtranslation.Inthree-dimensionals
6、pace,theremayberotationaboutanyaxisandalsosimultaneoustranslationwhichcanberesoledintocomponentionalongthreeaxes,inaplane,ortwo-dimentionalspace,complexmotionbecomesacombinationofsimultaneousalongtwoaxesintheplane.Forsimplicity,wewilllimitourpresentdiscusstionstothecaseofplanarmot
7、ion:Purerotationthebodypessessesonepoint(centerofrotation)whichhasnomotionwithrespecttothestationaryframeofreference.Allotherpoints11onthebodydescribearcsaboutthatcenter.Areferencelinedrawnonthebodythroughthecenterchangesonlyitsangulaiorientation.Puretranslationallpointsonthebodyd
8、escribeparallelpaths.Areferenceli
