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1、中药药剂学讲义Chapter1Introduction绪论◆Section1introduction概述◆一、thepropertyandtaskofpharmaceuticsofT.C.M中药药剂学的性质与任务（一）PropertyofpharmaceuticsofT.C.M中药药剂学的性质1、Definition定义：PharmaceuticsofT.C.Misasyntheticalappliedbranchofsciencewhichstudiesthetheoriesofpreparation,t
2、echniquesofmanufacture,methodsofqualitycontrolandclinicalapplicationsofpreparationsofT.C.M.withmoderntechniquesundertheguidanceofthetheoryoftheT.C.M.中药药剂学是以中医药理论为指导，运用现代科学技术，研究中药药剂的配制理论、生产技术、质量控制与合理应用等内容的综合性应用技术科学。◆2.Property性质◆undertheguidanceofthetheoryo
3、ftheT.C.M.◆Contents:Pharmaceuticalpreparation(制药学)andmedicinecompounding（调剂学）.◆3、Branchsciencesofpharmaceutics药剂学分支科学◆①industrialpharmaceutics工业药剂学◆②physicalpharmaceutics物理药剂学◆③biopharmaceutics(生物药剂学)◆④pharmacokinetics(药物动力学)◆⑤临床药学(clinicalpharmacy)◆◆（二）Ta
4、sksofpharmaceuticsofTCM中药药剂学的任务◆◆二、Termsconcerned中药药剂学常用术语◆②Dosageforms剂型：◆Itisdefinedastheadequateformsofmedicineinwhichthemedicinesisadministrated.180将原料药加工制成适合于医疗或预防应用的形式，称为剂型。是药物施于机体前的最后形式。◆Section2HistoryofpharmaceuticsofTCM中药药剂学的发展◆一、Surveyofhistoryo
5、fpharmaceuticsofTCM中药药剂学的发展简况◆XiadynastyandShangdynasty夏代、商代：Medicinalliquor（药酒）、decoction（汤剂）¨warstatesperiod（战国时期）¨“TheYellowEmperor’sInternalClassic”（黄帝内经）,whichisthefirstmedicalandpharmaceuticalancientcodexandliteratureinournation,recordedsomeoriginald
6、osageforms:decoctions,pills,powders,plaster（膏药）,“danji”（丹剂）,medicinalliquors,etc.,andpresentedtheirmakingmethod,administrationandindication.Itwassupposedaprecursorofpharmaceutics.东汉时期代表著《神农本草经》¨“TreatiseonFebrileandMiscellaneousDiseases”（伤寒杂病论）¨“Synopsisof
7、PrescriptionsoftheGoldenChamber”（金匮要略）¨InJinDynasty晋代,¨“AhandbookofPrescriptionsforEmergencies”（肘后方）,¨InTangDynasty唐代,¨“TheNewly-RevisedMateriaMedica”（新修本草）,theearliestpharmacopoeiaintheworld.¨InSongDynasty宋代,Thefirststandardofpharmaceuticalsappearedin1080
8、A.D..“TheRecipesofTaipinghuiminPharmacy”宋《太平惠民和剂局方》¨是我国第一部制剂规范，也具有药典性质的药剂方典。¨ThetheoryofpharmaceuticsevolvedinJinandYuandynasty金元时期.¨MingandQingdynasty¨InMingDynasty:“CompendiumofMateriaMedica”《本草纲目》,1892InQi
