婚姻家庭关系及称谓类词汇

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1、家庭关系、称谓祖先ancestor代generation血统，后辈，后代descent后辈，子孙offspring夫妻couple父母亲parents丈夫husband妻子wife父亲father母亲mother男的male女的female单身single孩子child儿子son女儿daughter领养的adoptedchild(foster)兄弟brother姐妹sister双胞胎twin(外)祖父母grandparents(外)祖父grandfather(外)祖母grandmother奶奶,外婆grandma奶奶,姥姥granny爷爷,外公grandpa岳父,公公father-i

2、n-law岳母,婆婆mother-in-law女婿son-in-law儿媳daughter-in-law大伯子brother-in-law继父stepfather继母stepmother叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨夫uncle姨妈,姑妈,婶母,伯母,舅母aunt侄儿,外甥nephew侄女,外甥女niece堂(表)兄弟姐妹cousin名字firstname(givenname)姓氏lastname(familyname)亲属,家人folk女孩girl男孩boy产儿newbornbaby婴儿baby吃奶的孩子sucking亲戚relationship主人master女主人，女能人，情妇mistr

3、ess鳏夫widower产妇lying-inwoman寡妇widow孤儿orphan未婚夫fiance未婚妻fiancee第三者，第三方thirdparty成年人adult安乐窝cospynest爱人sweetheart爱称petname暧昧关系dubiousrelationship把兄弟败家子spendthrift(wastrel)同胞兄弟bloodbrothers(fullbrothers)宝宝，宝贝darling本家amemberofthesameclan表姐妹femalecousin表亲关系cousinship婊子whore薄情郎heartlesslover娼妓streetg

4、irl成人adult成家getmarried成年人grow-up(comeofage)未成年beunderage重孙great-grandson重孙女great-granddaughter处女virgin(maiden)老处女oldmaiden大妈（尊称年长的妇人）aunt大娘，大妈father’selderbrother’swife成人，大人adult(grown-up)大嫂（称呼已婚妇女）eldersister大少爷，挥霍的人spendthrift大婶儿aunt大叔uncle大爷father’selderbrother(uncle)单身汉bachelor荡妇vampire嫡亲bl

5、oodrelations嫡亲兄弟bloodbrothers(wholebrothers)嫡堂兄妹cousin-german非婚生bastardy非婚生子bastard非婚生女bastarda非亲非故beneitherkithnorkin分家breakupthefamilyandliveapart世代fromgenerationtogeneration收养关系adoptiverelationship收养继承人heirbyadoption收养人consignee守寡liveinwidowhood手足之情brotherlyaffection叔祖granduncle叔祖母grandaunt说

6、亲actasmatchmaker私生子bastard(illegitimatechild)胎儿foetus(embryo)同父异母兄弟consanguineousbrothers同母所生子女childrenofthesameventer同性恋homosexuality血统bloodrelationship名门望族distinguishedfamily小老婆concubine小两口youngcouple孝敬givepresentsto孝顺showfilialobedience白头偕老sticktoeachothertillthehairturnsgray玄孙great-great-gr

7、andson血亲关系bloodties养父fosterfather养母fostermother生育，养givebirthto姨表姐妹femalematernalcousins姨表兄弟malematernalcousins姨太太（口）concubine遗骨remains遗腹子posthumouschild遗孤orphan遗孀widow(relict)初恋firstlove分手saygood-bye房事sexualintercourse非法同居illegalc