欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:65020
大小:2.59 MB
页数:48页
时间:2017-05-17
《有机化学第二版-夏百根-黄乾明主编-课后答案-》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、欢迎光临阳光大学生网,提供最全面的大学生课后习题答案和复习试题免费下载,http://www.sundxs.com/阳光大学生网我们希望呵护您的眼睛,关注您的成长,给您一片绿色的环境,欢迎加入我们,一起分享大学里的学习和生活感悟,免费提供:大学生课后答案,大学考试题及答案,大学生励志书籍。第二章烷烃作业参考答案1、共有九种:CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3CH2CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3-CH-CH-CH2-CH3CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3CH3CHCH3CH33CH
2、3-CH-CH2-CH-CH3CH3CH-C-CH-CH-CHCH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH2CH3CH33223CH2-CH3CH3CH3CH3-CCH-CH3CH3CH32、(1)3-甲基戊烷(2)2,5-二甲基-3,4-二乙基己烷(3)2,2,3,4-四甲基戊烷(4)2-甲基-5-乙基庚烷(5)2-甲基-3-环丁基丁烷(6)顺-1-甲基-3-乙基环戊烷(7)反-1-甲基-4-乙基环己烷(8)1-甲基-4-乙基-3-叔丁基环己烷3、(1)(2)CH3CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3-C-CH2CH3CH3CH3(3)(4)CH3HCH2CH3CH
3、3-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH3HC(CH3)3CH3CH2CH3CH34、(1)(2)CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH2-CCH-CH3CH3-C-CH-CH-CH3CH3-CH-C-CH2-CH3CH3-C-CH2-CH-CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH35、(1)错。改为:2,2-二甲基丁烷(2)错。改为:2,2,5-三甲基-4-乙基己烷(3)正确(4)错。改为:2,2-二甲基丁烷6、(1)改为:CH3HHHCH3CH2CHCH2CH3H3CC2H5CH33-甲基戊烷(2)CH(CH3)2HHClH3CClCH3-CH2-C-CH(CH)2
4、CH3CH32,3-二甲基2-氯丁烷7、C1-C2旋转:HOHC2H5OHOHOHHC2H5HHHHHHHHHHHHC2H5HHC2H5优势构象C2-C3旋转:CH2OHCH2OHH3CCH2OHHCH2OHHCH3HHHHHHHHHHHHCH3HCH3H优势构象8、(1)(2)(3)CH3OHCHCHCHCH2CH3CH2CH3223H3CCH(CH3)29、(1)>(2)>(3)>(4)10、CH3A:CH3-C-CH3B:CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3C:CH3-CH-CH2-CH3CH3CH311、(4)>(3)>(1)>(2)12、CH3褪色:C
5、H3CH2CH3Br2CH3水不褪色:CH3CH2CH314(1)CH3HICH3-CH-CH2CH3I(2)H2SO4CH2CH2CH3CH2CH2CH3C2H5CH3-CH2-CCH3H2OCH-CH-C32CH3CH3OSO3HOH第三章烯烃炔烃二烯烃习题参考答案1、(1)2-甲基-4-乙基-3-己烯(2)(Z)-3-甲基-2-戊烯(3)4-甲基-2-丙基-1-戊烯(4)(Z)-4-甲基-3-庚烯(5)2,2-二甲基-5-乙基-3-庚炔(6)(E)-3-甲基-2-溴-2-戊烯(7)(2Z,4Z)-3,5-二甲基-2,4-庚二烯(8)3E-2,4-二甲基-1,
6、3-己二烯2、(1)(2)(3)(4)ClCH3(CH3)2C=CCH2CH3C=CCH2=C-CH=CH2CH3H3CHCH3CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2(5)(6)HCHHCCH333H3CC=CC=CC=CHHCH2CH2CH3HH3、(1)CH3Br2CH3C=CCH3CH3C-CHCH3CCl4CH3BrBr(2)CH3CH3CH3-C=CH-CH3Br2/H2OCH-CCH-CH+CH-CCH-CH3333CH3OHBrBrBr(3)CH3CH3-C=CH-CH3IClCH3-CCH-CH3CH3ClI(4)CH-C=CH-CHHBr/过氧化物C
7、H333CH-CCH-CH33CH3HBr(5)CH3CH3CH3-C=CH-CH3H2SO4CH3-CCH2-CH3H2OCH3-CCH2-CH3CH3OSO3HOH(6)CH3-C=CH-CH3KMnO4CH3-C=O++CH3COOHCH3HCH3(7)CH3-C=CH-CH3OH3CO3CCHCH3H2O/ZnCH3-C=O+CHCHOCHCH33H3C3OO4、(1)BrHBr(2mol)CH3CH2CCH3Br2++H2O/Hg,HCHCHC=CHCH3CH2CCH332O+KMnO4/HCH3CH2COOH+CO2+H2O+[Ag(NH3)2CH3C
8、H2C=C
此文档下载收益归作者所有