词汇学习—生活的方方面面(美国篇)

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1、词汇学习—生活的方方面面(美国篇)(一)快餐食品随着美国人生活节奏的加快，快餐食品便应运而生．其快餐连锁店遍及世界各地，其中影响最大的当属麦当劳快餐连锁店．供应的快餐食品有：汉堡包、烤牛肉、牛排、火腿、三明治、肯德鸡、油炸土豆片、烘馅饼、冰淇淋以及各种碳酸饮料等．　　FastFood快餐食品　　Fast-foodchains，American-style，arecurrentlyontheincreaseallovertheworld．Mostoftheseplacesworkonasimilarprinciple．Thereisalongcounter，abovewhich

2、isdisplayedalist（oftenwithpictures）oftheitemsavailable，andbehindwhichseveralpeople（oftenstudentsworkingfortheminimumwage）areserving．Individualqueuesforminfrontofeachassistant．Youreceivewhatyouordermoreorlessimmediatelyandtakeitonatraytoatable，pickingupthinglikestraws（吸管），peper，salt，ketchup（

3、蕃茄酱），pickles（泡菜）andnapkins（usuallypapernapkins）ontheway．Ifyocan’tseeanyknivesandforks，thismeansyouaresupposedtoeatwithyourhands．Ifyoucan’tseeanystraws，that’sbecausetheyarehidinginthestrawdispenser（分配器）thatyouhavetofiddle（拨弄）withthebottomofittogetastraw（oneatatime）toemerge．Whenyou’vefinished

4、，youyourselfthrowawayeverythingexceptthetray．　　Manyfast-foodplaceshavedrive-infacilities．Youplaceyourorderfromyourcarvia（通过）amicrophoneandthendriveroundtoaspecialwindowtopayandpickitup．Youmayevenencounterplaceswhereawaitressbringyourmealout，andyousitandeatitinthecarfromatrayhookedoverthedoo

5、rthroughtheopenwindow．Youmaybeaskedifyourorderis“forhere”or“togo”（i．e．totakeaway）．Insomestatesthereisnosalestaxonfoodconsumed．　　TypesofFastFoodRestaurants快餐店的种类　　Themostwidespreadtypeoffast-foodrestaurantisthatservinghamburgers，suchasthechainsofMacDonald．Allthedifferentchainshavetheirownspe

6、cialties．Arby’srestaurantsservelargeroastbeef，hamandcheese，andturkey（火鸡）“sandwidhes”．Somerestaurantchiansspecializeinservingsteaksquicklyandcheaply．Andthenthere’sKntuckyFriedChicken．　　Chips油炸土豆片　　ChipsinAmercisarecalled“Frenchfries”or“fries”forshort．（NotethatintheUSA“chips”meancrisps）．“Fren

7、chfries”arenormallythinnerthanchips．Amerciansgenerallyputketchupontheirchips，andyouwillnotnormallyfindvigegar（醋）．　　Pizzas（意大利式）烘焰饼　　TherearemanyspecialtypizzarestaurantsinAmerica，andmanyofthemtaketelephoneordersanddeliverpizzastoyourhome，whichcanoftenbec