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1、TEM4词汇语法总汇TEM4词汇语法疯狂恶补TestOne集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词,如:police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等,通常作复数,用复数动词。如:Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词,如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。例如:Allthemach
2、ineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词,如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等,既可作单数,也可作复数用。Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.4)acommittee,etc.of+复数名词如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用单数。例如:Acommitteeoffivem
3、enandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.近义词辨析tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲惫,一到家就上床睡觉去了。exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。Theexhaustedengineerfell
4、asleeponthebus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强,表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏,不能再继续下去。Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪,不想说一句话。weary语气比tired强,指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后,飞机终于来接他们回去
5、了。Wornout这个词不太正式,多用于口语。Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。全真模拟试题1.Although____Spanish,heattendedthecourse.A.hewasknowingB.heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeofD.knows2.You____thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.A.oughttowriteB.oughttohavewrittenC
6、.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting3.Josephwasverylucky____withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescapeB.tohaveescapedC.toescapingD.tobeescaping4.Breadandbutter____likedbyWesterners.A.isB.areC.wereD.be5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,____verypleasanttos
7、itoninsummer.A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitis6.Hesetupinbusiness____hisownandwasverysuccessful.A.inB.ofC.onD.by7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.A.muststudyB.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudiedD.issuretostudy8.Frankalmostneverrec
8、eivedanyeducation,____?A.wouldheB.didheC.didn’theD.wouldn’the9.Evenifhisletter____tomorrow,it____toolatetodoanything.A.willarri