船舶与海洋工程专业常用词汇英汉对照

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1、船舶与海洋工程专业常用词汇英汉对照IMO(IntergovernmentalMaritimeOrganization)国际海事组织IMCO(IntergovernmentalMaritimeConsultativeOrganization)国际海事质询组织InternationalTowingTankConference(ITTC)国际船模试验水池会议InternationalAssociationofClassificationSociety(IACS)国际船级社协会ABS(AmericanBureauofShipping)美国船级社BV(BureauVerit

2、as)法国船级社Lloyd'sRegisterofshipping英国劳埃德船级社RINA(RegistoItalianoNavade)意大利船级社LoadLineConvention载重线公约Lloyd'sRules劳埃德规范Register（船舶）登录簿，船名录GreenBook绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船SupervisionoftheSociety'ssurveyor船级社验船师的监造书MerchantShipbuildingReturn商船建造统计表BSRA英国船舶研究协会HMS英国皇家海军舰艇CAD(

3、computer-aideddesign)计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aidedengineering)计算机辅助工程CAPP(computer-aidedprocessplanning)计算机辅助施工计划制定IAGG(interactivecomputergraphics)交互式计算机图像技术afairedsetoflines经过光顺处理的一套型线astereopairofphotographs一对立体投影相片abaft朝向船体abandonmentcost船舶废置成本费用

4、accommodation居住（舱室）accommodationladder舷梯adjustvalve调节阀adjustable-pitch可调螺距式admiralty海军部advancecoefficient进速系数aerostatic空气静力学的aftpeakbulkhead艉尖舱壁aftpeaktank艉尖舱aileron副鳍aircushionvehicle气垫船airdiffuser空气扩散器airintake进气口aircraftcarrier航空母舰air-drivenwaterpump气动水泵airfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignmen

5、tchock组装校准用垫楔aluminumalloystructure铝合金结构amidships舯amphibious两栖的anchorarm锚臂anchorchain锚链anchorcrown锚冠anchorfluke锚爪anchormouth锚唇anchorrecess锚穴anchorshackle锚卸扣anchorstock锚杆anglebar/plate角钢angleofattack攻角angleddeck斜角甲板anticipatedloadsencounteredatsea在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitchingfins减纵摇鳍antiro

6、llfins减摇鳍anti-rollingtank减摇水舱appendage附体artisan技工assemblyline装配流水线at-seareplenishment海上补给augmentofresistance阻力增额auxiliarysystems辅机系统auxiliarytank调节水舱axialadvance轴向进速backingstructure垫衬结构back-upmember焊接垫板balanceweight平衡锤ballbearing滚珠轴承ballvalve球阀ballasttank压载水舱bar型材barkeel棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨ba

7、rge驳船baseline基线basicdesign基本设计batten压条，板条beam船宽，梁beambracket横梁肘板爱beamknee横梁肘板bearing轴承bed-plategirder基座纵桁bending-momentcurves弯矩曲线Benoulli'slaw伯努利定律berthterm停泊期bevel折角bidder投标人bilge舭，舱底bilgebracket舭肘板bilgeradius舭半径bilgesoundingpipe舭部边舱水深探管bitt单柱系缆桩bladeroot叶跟bladesection叶元剖面blast喷丸bloc

8、kcoef