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时间:2018-01-13
《高三英语介词连词教案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、语法复习专题(5)Unit5介词和连词ä一、考点聚焦1、介词的分类与语法功能(1)介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。介词分为:简单介词,如at、in、for等;合成介词,如within、inside、onto、througout等;短语介词,如accordingto、outof、becauseof、bymeansof、inspiteof、insteadof等。双重介词,如frombehind/above/under、un
2、tilafter等。分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from/by)等。常见的介词宾语:名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。如:①Itisgoingtorainthisafternoonaccordingtotheweatherforecast.②Hequarrelledwithheryesterday.③Hesucceededinpassingthefinalexam.④I’mstillthinkingofhowIcanfulfilthetaskaheadoftim
3、e.⑤TheprofessorwillgiveusatalkonhowtostudyEnglishwell.(2)介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如:①Thismachineisingoodcondition.(表语)②Whereisthekeytomybike?(定语)③Nothingintheworldcouldlivewithoutairorwater.(状语)④Shealwaysthinksherselfaboveothers.(宾补)2、介词搭配(1)“动词+介词”搭配:注意特定搭配与
4、同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。①robsb.ofsth./cleartheroadofsnow(“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of连用)②supplyuswithfood/filltheglasswithwine(“供给”意义的动词与with连用)③makeadeskofwood/makebreadfromflour/makethematerialintoacoat(“制作、制造”意义与of、from、into连用)④介词+the+部位与动词的关系(=动词+sb.’s+部位,可换用)strikehimo
5、nthehead(“击,拍,碰,摸”意义与on连用)catchhimbythearm(“抓,拉,拿,扯”意义与by连用)hittheboyintheface(“肚,胸,眼,脸”等人体前部与in连用)⑤prevent(stop,keep)sb.fromdoingsth.(“阻止,禁止”意义与from连用)11⑥persuade(advise,warn)sb.intodoingsth.(“说服,建议”意义与into连用)⑦buysb.forsth.(leave、get、win、gain、lose等“得失”意义与
6、for连用)⑧tellsth.tosb.(show、teach、sing、write、read等“告知”意义与to连用)⑨givesth.tosb.(give、allow、promise、pass、hand等“授予”意义与to连用)注意:⑦⑧⑨可换成buysb.sth.双宾结构。⑩saytosb.(suggest、explain、apologize、murmur、whisper与“对象”连用必须用to)不可说suggestsb.sth.。同一动词与不同介词搭配意义不同。for(寻找)tosth.of(听说)
7、on(拜访)lookto(眺望)agreewithsb.hearcallfor(需要)at(看)onsth.from(收到信)in(请)同一介词与不同动词搭配,意义各异。replytotheletter回信,sing(dance)tothemusic和……唱(跳),amountto达到,加起来有……,devoteto把……贡献给,drinkto为……干杯,objectto反对,lookforwardto渴望,cometo苏醒,belongto属于,searchfor搜……,ask…for…寻找,use…fo
8、r用作,leavefor前往,take…for误以为,callof倡导,waitfor等待,carefor喜欢,makeupfor弥补损失,turnto求助(救)于,helponeselfto随意,agreeto同意,compare…to把……比作,sendfor派人去请(拿)……,sailfor驶向,航向,setoutfor动身去,goinfor爱好……。(2)常见“形容词+介词”搭配。of担心……about/
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