妇产科常用单词中英文对照

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1、女性生殖系统生理menstruation月经estrogen雌激素androgen雄激素secretivephase分泌期follicle卵泡corpuslutein黄体prolactinPRL泌乳素luteinizinghormoneLH黄体生成激素steroidhormone甾体激素progesterone孕激素proliferativephase增生期ovary卵巢ovulation排卵feedback反馈folliclestimulatinghormoneFSH卵泡刺激素妊娠生理pregnancy妊娠plac

2、enta胎盘fetus胎儿umbilicalcord脐带amnioticmembrane羊膜amnioticfluid羊水villus绒毛humanchorionicgonadotropinhCG绒毛膜促性腺激素humanplacentallactogenHPL胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea停经morningsickness早孕反应fetallie胎产式longitudinallie纵产式transverselie横产式fetalpresentation胎先露fetalposition胎位孕期监护及保健ex

3、pecteddateofconfinementEDC预产期lastmenstrualperiodLMP末次月经fourmaneuverofLeopold四步触诊法externalpelvimetry骨盆外测量internalpelvimetry骨盆内测量acceleration加速earlydeceleration早期减速variabledeceleration变异减速latedeceleration晚期减速non-stresstessNST无应激试验oxytocinchallengetestOCT缩宫素激惹试验co

4、ntractionstresstessCST宫缩应激试验fetalmaturity胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelinL/S卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery分娩prematuredelivery早产termdelivery足月产posttermdelivery过期产pelvicinlet骨盆入口pelvicoutlet骨盆出口effacementofcervix宫颈管消失dilatationofcervix宫口扩张biparietaldiameterBPD双顶径mechanismoflabor

5、分娩机制engagement衔接descent下降flexion俯屈internalrotation内旋转extension仰伸restitution复位externalrotation外旋转show见红partogram产程图crowningofhead胎头着冠push向下屏气episiotomy（EP）会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium产褥期involutionofuterus子宫复旧colostrums初乳afterpains产后宫缩痛lochia恶露bottlefeeding人工喂养breastfeedi

6、ng母乳喂养earlysuckling早吸吮流产abortion流产threatenedabortion先兆流产inevitableabortion难免流产incompleteabortion不完全流产completeabortion完全流产missedabortion过期流产habitualabortion习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopicpregnancy异位妊娠tubalpregnancy输卵管妊娠abdominalpregnancy腹腔妊娠ovarianpregnancy卵管妊娠cervicalpregnanc

7、y宫颈妊娠culdocentesis后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy腹腔镜检查conservativesurgery保守性手术ruptureoftubalpregnancy输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征edema水肿proteinuria蛋白尿hypertension高血压hemolysiselevatedliverenzyme，lowplatelet综合征antihypertensive抗高血压药物anticonvulsant抗抽搐药物diuretics利尿药sedative镇静药物pregnancyinduced

8、hypentensionsyndromePIH妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia先兆子痫eclampsia子痫meanarterialbloodpressuremABP平均动脉压前置胎盘placentaprevia前置胎盘completeprevia完全性中央性前置partialprevia部分性前置marginalprevia边缘性前置