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1、论荀子“冰火相序”的儒学思想中文系李晔指导教师赵鹏鸽摘要荀子是壹位如此丰富多彩的儒学大师,被时代尊称为荀卿的他,与孟子所崇尚的“性善论”针锋相对,提出了应依循礼乐教化来达到“善美相乐”境界的“性恶论”。于是乎,围绕着荀子的先秦思想,有壹连串的问题被人们所争议:荀子所代表的到底是不是继承孔子“仁”的核心思想的儒学正统;面对同样纷乱复杂的社会环境,他和孟子的观点到底谁的更符合社会与时代的需要和潮流;以及他与另壹位先秦思想家韩非说提倡的法家思想,与庄子梦幻斑斓而又磅礴大气的到家思想,甚至是远在八百多年前的西周初定,叔旦为匡扶周室,从商所保存下来的诸夏文化中汲取养分
2、,制礼做乐的“礼乐文化”;其实都与荀子儒学思想有着千丝万缕的联系,再近壹步说,无论是韩非,庄子还是周公,他们对传统的继承和发扬,都无疑被现实中社会环境打上了深深的时代烙印。荀子的儒学思想是对传统儒家思想的壹种创新式的变革,但贰者在其内在思想的核心方面却有着高度的重叠与壹致。正是在这种“德治”与“礼节”的交相辉映,王道与霸道的冰火两重之中,儒家学说发展被拔升到前所未有的高度,也正是这样才会出现后来汉朝董仲舒所主张的“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”历史篇章!关键词:儒家思想;善美相乐论;礼乐教化说;功利主义;封建王权;艺术形式;3TheDissertationOftheI
3、ceandFirebyXunciusOfConfucianismABSTRACTXunciusis a so richandcolorful Confucianism master, was knownastheXunQing era he, givetitfortat and Mencius advocated "goodnature", putforward thetheoryofevilhumannature should followthe musiceducationtoachieve "goodandbeautiful music" realm
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