《计算机网络技术》实验指导书

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1、《计算机网络技术》实 验 指 导 书   编写    适用专业：管理系09电子商务                                                                  闽江学院计算机科学系2010年 7月 36 前  言计算机网络技术是一门理论性、实践性很强的网络专业基础课程，通过本课程的学习，学生应该掌握计算机网络的分层体系结构以各种典型网络协议的机理，初步掌握计算机网络相关软硬件知识；熟悉计算机网络中广泛使用的工具，为今后从事计算机网络方面的工作打下良好的基础。为了使学生更好地理解和深刻地把握网络基础理

2、论知识，并在此基础上，训练和培养学生基本的网络规划及网络设备操作、配置和管理技能，本课程分别开设了“网线的制作及测试”、“网络基本命令应用”、“BOSON软件使用及交换机基本配置”、“单台交换机VLAN的划分”、“跨交换机VLAN的划分”“路由器RIP协议配置”“路由器静态路由配置”、“交换机及路由器综合应用”八个实验项目，其中“交换机及路由器综合应用”为综合性实验项目。“网线的制作及测试”实验主要让学生掌握网线的制作及测试技能；“网络基本命令应用”实验主要让学生了解和掌握基本的网络命令，训练及培养学生基本的网络故障检测与维护技能；“单台交换机VLAN

3、的划分”与“跨交换机VLAN的划分”实验主要让学生掌握交换机及Vlan的基本配置与管理技能；“路由器RIP协议配置”与“路由器静态路由配置”实验主要让学生掌握路由器的基本配置与管理技能；“交换机及路由器综合应用”实验主要是培养学生掌握交换机与路由器的综合应用能力。      36目录1、实验一：网线的制作及测试···················································································42、实验二：网络基本命令应用·························

4、··························································63、实验三：BOSON软件使用及交换机基本配置·························································114、实验四：单台交换机VLAN的划分··········································································165、实验五：跨交换机VLAN的划分···························

5、···············································196、实验六：路由器RIP协议的配置··········································································237、实验七：路由器静态路由的配置···········································································278、实验五：交换机及路由器综合应用···························

6、·············································319、实验报告基本内容要求··························································································3510、实验报告格式······································································································3636实验一：网线的制作及测试实

7、验学时：2学时实验类型：验证实验要求：必修一、实验目的1．了解双绞线（直连线、交叉线）的制作标准。2．掌握双绞线（直连线、交叉线）的制作过程及测试应用过程。二、实验内容1．按照EIA/TIA568B标准，制作网络直连线。2.按照EIA/TIA568A标准，制作网络交叉线3.网线（直连线及交叉线）的测试三、实验原理、方法和手段按照书本及老师所讲授的实验原理、方法进行实验。四、实验组织运行要求本实验课以学生自主训练为主的开放模式组织教学，当老师在实验过程中发现了学生实验中存在的共同问题时，可要求学生暂停实验，对多数学生都存在的问题进行集中的讲授。五、实验条

8、件双绞线、水晶头（RJ-45接头）、保护套若干，压线钳若干，测线仪一个。六、实验步骤1．按照E