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1、一.下载说明前期的一些准备说明，参考：MySQL发展史http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/6999245 Mysql不同版本说明http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/6723117MySQL分为CommunityServer和EnterpriseEdition。其中CommunityServer可以直接从mysql的官网下载。EnterpriceEdition只能从Oracleedelivery上下
2、载，不过Edelivery现在已经屏蔽了中国的IP，如果国内的用户一般不能从edelivery上下载，需要翻墙出去才能下载。 1.1官方文档上有关MySQL安装文件类型说明： http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/index.html LinuxsupportsanumberofdifferentsolutionsforinstallingMySQL.TherecommendedmethodistouseoneofthedistributionsfromOracle.Ifyouch
3、oosethismethod,therearethreeoptionsavailable:（1）Installingfromagenericbinarypackagein .tar.gz format.See Section 2.2,“InstallingMySQLfromGenericBinariesonUnix/Linux” formoreinformation.（2）ExtractingandcompilingMySQLfromasourcedistribution.Fordetailedinstructions,see S
4、ection 2.9,“InstallingMySQLfromSource”.（3）Installingusingapre-compiledRPMpackage.FormoreinformationonusingtheRPMsolution,see Section 2.5.1,“InstallingMySQLfromRPMPackagesonLinux”. --这里讲了3种方式来安装MySQL数据库，我这里用最简单的RPM包来安装。 Asanalternative,youcanusethenativepackageman
5、agerwithinyourLinuxdistributiontoautomaticallydownloadandinstallMySQLforyou.NativepackageinstallationscantakeofthedownloadanddependenciesrequiredtorunMySQL,buttheMySQLversionwilloftenbesomewaybehindthecurrentlyavailablerelease.Youwillalsonormallybeunabletoinstalldevel
6、opmentalreleases,asthesearenotusuallymadeavailableinthenativerepository.Formoreinformationonusingthenativepackageinstallers,see Section 2.5.2,“InstallingMySQLonLinuxusingNativePackageManager”. NoteFormanyLinuxinstallations,youwillwanttosetupMySQLtobestartedautomatical
7、lywhenyourmachinestarts.Manyofthenativepackageinstallationsperformthisoperationforyou,butforsource,binaryandRPMsolutionsyoumayneedtosetthisupseparately.Therequiredscript, mysql.server,canbefoundinthe support-filesdirectoryundertheMySQLinstallationdirectoryorinaMySQLso
8、urcetree.Youcaninstallitas/etc/init.d/mysql forautomaticMySQLstartupandshutdown.See Section 2.10.1.2,“StartingandStoppingMyS
