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1、1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。比较：beabletodosth./becapableof(doing)sth.2.动词词缀：en-+adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3.abandonvt.放弃，抛弃，放纵abandonones
2、elfto纵情于，沉溺于(=beaddictedto)4.aboardadv.在船（车）上，上船abroadadv.在国外，到国外boardn.木板onboard在船上broadadj.宽的，宽阔的5.absentadj.不在的,缺席的（反：present）6.absoluteadj.完全的,绝对的7.absorbvt.吸收,吸引beabsorbedin全神贯注于8.abundantadj.丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9.accessn.通路,接近，入门haveaccessto接近，有权使用e.g.Citizensma
3、yhavefreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.10.accidentn.意外事件,事故byaccident偶然（=bychance）（onpurpose故意）11.accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同12.accomplishvt.完成,达到,实现~thetaskaccomplishmentn.成就13.accountn.计算,帐目,说明，解释onaccountof由于take...intoaccount考虑到(=take…intoconsideration)accountfor解释，说明14.accusev
4、t.指责，控告accusesb.ofsh.因某事控告某人(同：chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人）e.g.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.15.achievevt.完成,达到achievementn.成就,功绩16.actionn.动作,行动,举动takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事（同：takemeasurestodosth.）17.actorn.男演员→a
5、ctressn.女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）,hostess（女主人）,princess（公主，王妃）18.adaptvt.使适应,改编adaptoneselftosth.适应(=adjustoneselftosth.)e.g.Headapted/adjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.比较：adoptvt.采用,收养19.advancen.前进,提升v.前进,提前inadvance预先，提前20.advantagen.优势,有利条件（反：disa
6、dvantagen.不利条件,缺点）haveanadvantageover胜过，占优势takeadvantageof利用21.advertisev.为…做广告advertisement/adn.广告22.advisevt.劝告,忠告advisesb.todosth.劝说（强调动作）persuadesb.todosth.说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或Itisadvisedthat结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。advicen.忠告,建议23.affordvt.买得起,负担得起~sth.(anewcar
7、,vacation,etc.)~todosth.24.agreevi.同意,赞成agreewithsb.agreeonsth.（经过讨论后）就…达成一致agreetosth.（plan,proposal,etc.）agreementn.同意,一致in~with与…一致disagreevi.不一致，有分歧25.aimat以…为目标，旨在26.allowvt.允许~sb.todosth.(=permitsb.todosth.)27.alternativen.可供选择的办法,抉择haveno~buttodo别无选择，只得…（=have
8、nochoicebuttodo）比较：havenothingtodobutdo28.amaze/astonish/surprise/shockvt.使吃惊~ed~ing29.ambitionn.野心,雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的30.amu
