key to unit 12 综合教程一

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1、Unit12GenderBiasinLanguageTextanalysis1.Whichtwoopinionsarepresentedinthefirstparagraph?Therearethosewhobelievethatthelanguagethatweuseeverydayisbiasedinandofitself.Thentherearethosewhofeelthatlanguageisareflectionoftheprejudicesthatpeoplehavewithinthemselv

2、es.2.Whichsentencesintheconclusionshowthewriter’sattitude?Inthelastparagraph,wefindthesesentences:“Itisnecessaryforpeopletomaketheproperadjustmentsinternallytouseappropriatelanguagetoeffectivelyincludebothgenders.Wequalifylanguage.Itisuptoustodecidewhatwewi

3、llallowtobeusedandmadeproperintheareaoflanguage.”Evidently,theydenotethewriter’sattitudetowardwhatweshoulddoaboutgenderbiasinlanguage.Structuralanalysis1.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?Thistextisanexpositiveessaywithreferencetogenderbiasinlanguage.2.What’sthema

4、instrategytodevelopthisexpositiveessay?Thetextismainlydevelopedbymeansofexemplification.ExamplesareabundantlyusedinParagraphs2-6.3.Workoutthestructureofthetextbycompletingthetable.Paragraph(s)Mainidea1Thewriterraisestheissuetobediscussed:Islanguagethecauseo

5、fthebiasorisitreflectiveofthepreexistingbiasthattheuserholds?2-6Thewriterprovidesquiteanumberoftypicalexamplestoillustrategenderbiasinlanguage.7Thewritermakeshisattitudeoropinionclearontheissueofgenderbiasinlanguage.KeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI.Decid

6、ewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurposeofwriting.DII.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.TIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.   Languageisanintricatesystemcapableofexpressingsubtledifferen

7、cesinmeaning,emotion,attitudeandsoon.2.   Thewordspeoplechoosetouseinconversationshowtheprejudicestheyholdwithinthemselves.3.   Nilsenarguesthat,atthebeginningofaweddingceremony,whenthefatherisaskedwhogivesthebrideawayandheanswers,"Ido,"sexualprejudiceshows

8、itself.4.   Tobebornaman,withthemarkof"male,"isalmostlikereceivinggrace,afavorfromGodonedoesn'tactuallydeserve.VocabularyI. Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.        consider/takei